KEGG   DRUG: Clonidine
Entry
D00281                      Drug                                   
Name
Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN);
Catarpres-TTS (TN)
Product
  Generic
Formula
C9H9Cl2N3
Exact mass
229.0174
Mol weight
230.0939
Structure
Simcomp
Class
Cardiovascular agent
 DG01738  Centrally-acting antiadrenergic
 DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
  DG01450  alpha-Adrenergic receptor agonist
   DG01449  alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonist
 DG03231  Antihypertensive
Remark
ATC code: C02AC01 N02CX02 S01EA04
Chemical structure group: DG00249
Product (DG00249): D00281<US> D00604<JP/US>
Efficacy
Antihypertensive, alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonist
Comment
Imidazoline derivative
Target
ADRA2 [HSA:150 151 152] [KO:K04138 K04139 K04140]
  Pathway
hsa04022  cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Interaction
Structure map
map07215  alpha-Adrenergic receptor agonists/antagonists
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 C CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  C02 ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
   C02A ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS, CENTRALLY ACTING
    C02AC Imidazoline receptor agonists
     C02AC01 Clonidine
      D00281  Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN) <US>
 N NERVOUS SYSTEM
  N02 ANALGESICS
   N02C ANTIMIGRAINE PREPARATIONS
    N02CX Other antimigraine preparations
     N02CX02 Clonidine
      D00281  Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN) <US>
 S SENSORY ORGANS
  S01 OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
   S01E ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS
    S01EA Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy
     S01EA04 Clonidine
      D00281  Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN) <US>
USP drug classification [BR:br08302]
 Cardiovascular Agents
  Alpha-adrenergic Agonists
   Clonidine
    D00281  Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01738  Centrally-acting antiadrenergic
   DG00249  Clonidine
    D00281  Clonidine
  DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
   DG01450  alpha-Adrenergic receptor agonist
    DG01449  alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonist
     DG00249  Clonidine
      D00281  Clonidine
  DG03231  Antihypertensive
   DG00249  Clonidine
    D00281  Clonidine
Drug classes [BR:br08332]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG03231  Antihypertensive
   D00281  Clonidine
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 G Protein-coupled receptors
  Rhodopsin family
   Adrenaline
    ADRA2
     D00281  Clonidine (JAN/USP/INN) <US>
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01738  Centrally-acting antiadrenergic
   DG00249  Clonidine
  DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
   DG01450  alpha-Adrenergic receptor agonist
    DG01449  alpha2-Adrenergic receptor agonist
     DG00249  Clonidine
  DG03231  Antihypertensive
   DG00249  Clonidine
Other DBs
CAS: 4205-90-7
PubChem: 7847347
ChEBI: 3757
PDB-CCD: CLU[PDBj]
LigandBox: D00281
NIKKAJI: J9.618K
KCF data

ATOM        14
            1   C8x C     8.2600  -20.5100
            2   C8x C     8.2600  -21.9100
            3   C8x C     9.4724  -22.6100
            4   C8y C    10.6849  -21.9100
            5   C8y C    10.6849  -20.5100
            6   C8y C     9.4724  -19.8100
            7   X   Cl   11.8973  -22.6100
            8   N1x N    13.1097  -21.9100
            9   C2y C    13.1097  -20.5100
            10  N2b N    11.8973  -19.8100
            11  C1x C    14.4412  -22.3426
            12  C1x C    15.2641  -21.2100
            13  N1x N    14.4412  -20.0774
            14  X   Cl    9.4724  -18.4102
BOND        15
            1     1   2 2
            2     2   3 1
            3     3   4 2
            4     4   5 1
            5     5   6 2
            6     1   6 1
            7     4   7 1
            8     8   9 1
            9     9  10 2
            10    5  10 1
            11    8  11 1
            12   11  12 1
            13   12  13 1
            14    9  13 1
            15    6  14 1

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