KEGG   DRUG: Dexamethasone
Entry
D00292                      Drug                                   
Name
Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN);
Decadron (TN);
Maxidex (TN)
Product
  Generic
DEXAMETHASONE (A-S Medication Solutions), DEXAMETHASONE (A-S Medication Solutions), DEXAMETHASONE (A-S Medication Solutions), DEXAMETHASONE (A-S Medication Solutions), DEXAMETHASONE (ANI Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Advanced Rx Pharmacy of Tennessee), DEXAMETHASONE (Advanced Rx Pharmacy of Tennessee), DEXAMETHASONE (Alvogen), DEXAMETHASONE (American Health Packaging), DEXAMETHASONE (Amneal Pharmaceuticals NY LLC), DEXAMETHASONE (Amneal Pharmaceuticals NY LLC), DEXAMETHASONE (Apotex Corp.), DEXAMETHASONE (AvKARE), DEXAMETHASONE (Bionpharma Inc.,), DEXAMETHASONE (Bionpharma Inc.,), DEXAMETHASONE (Bryant Ranch Prepack), DEXAMETHASONE (Bryant Ranch Prepack), DEXAMETHASONE (Bryant Ranch Prepack), DEXAMETHASONE (Bryant Ranch Prepack), DEXAMETHASONE (Cardinal Health 107), DEXAMETHASONE (Cardinal Health 107), DEXAMETHASONE (Chartwell RX), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct_Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct_Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct_Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Direct_Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Doc Rx), DEXAMETHASONE (Golden State Medical Supply), DEXAMETHASONE (Key Therapeutics), DEXAMETHASONE (Larken Laboratories), DEXAMETHASONE (Larken Laboratories), DEXAMETHASONE (Major Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (NorthStar Rx LLC), DEXAMETHASONE (NuCare Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (NuCare Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Prasco Laboratories), DEXAMETHASONE (Preferred Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Preferred Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Preferred Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Preferred Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Preferred Pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE (Proficient Rx LP), DEXAMETHASONE (Proficient Rx LP), DEXAMETHASONE (Proficient Rx LP), DEXAMETHASONE (Proficient Rx LP), DEXAMETHASONE (Quality Care Products), DEXAMETHASONE (REMEDYREPACK), DEXAMETHASONE (REMEDYREPACK), DEXAMETHASONE (RedPharm Drug), DEXAMETHASONE (Redpharm Drug), DEXAMETHASONE (Redpharm Drug), DEXAMETHASONE (Rising Pharma Holdings), DEXAMETHASONE (Zydus Lifesciences Limited), DEXAMETHASONE (Zydus Lifesciences Limited), DEXAMETHASONE (Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA), DEXAMETHASONE (Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA), DEXAMETHASONE (medsource pharmaceuticals), DEXAMETHASONE INTENSOL (Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA), TAPERDEX 12-DAY (Proficient Rx LP), TAPERDEX 6-DAY (Proficient Rx LP)
Formula
C22H29FO5
Exact mass
392.1999
Mol weight
392.4611
Structure
Simcomp
Class
Anti-inflammatory
 DG01955  Corticosteroid
  DG02068  Glucocorticoid
Dermatological agent
 DG03243  Atopic dermatitis agent
Metabolizing enzyme substrate
 DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
  DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
Metabolizing enzyme inducer
 DG02853  CYP3A/CYP3A4 inducer
  DG01635  CYP3A4 inducer
Remark
Same as: C15643
Therapeutic category: 1315 2399 2454 2646
ATC code: A01AC02 C05AA09 D07AB19 D07XB05 D10AA03 H02AB02 R01AD03 S01BA01 S01CB01 S02BA06 S03BA01
Chemical structure group: DG00011
Product (DG00011): D00292<JP/US> D00975<JP/US> D01510<JP> D01615<JP> D01632<JP> D01948<JP> D07073<JP>
Product (mixture): D08733<JP> D10296<US> D11177<US> D11178<US>
Efficacy
Anti-inflammatory, Antipruritic, Glucocorticoid receptor agonist
  Disease
Diabetic macular edema [DS:H01651]
Asthma [DS:H00079]
Atopic dermatitis [DS:H01358]
Contact dermatitis [DS:H01357]
Allergic rhinitis [DS:H01360]
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis [DS:H01362]
Mycosis fungoides [DS:H01463]
Pemphigus [DS:H01648]
Erythema multiforme [DS:H01695]
Stevens-Johnson syndrome [DS:H01694]
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia [DS:H00216]
Ulcerative colitis [DS:H01466]
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia [DS:H01585]
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia [DS:H00237]
Pure red cell aplasia [DS:H01586]
Multiple sclerosis [DS:H01490]
Temporal arteritis [DS:H01698]
Nephrotic syndrome [DS:H01657]
Pulmonary tuberculosis [DS:H00342]
Acute gouty arthritis [DS:H01532]
Ankylosing spondylitis [DS:H01674]
Psoriatic arthritis [DS:H01507]
Rheumatoid arthritis [DS:H00630]
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis [DS:H01672]
Dermatomyositis and polymyositis [DS:H01604]
Systemic lupus erythematosus [DS:H00080]
Target
NR3C1 (GR) [HSA:2908] [KO:K05771]
  Pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Metabolism
Enzyme: CYP3A4 [HSA:1576]
Interaction
CYP induction: CYP3A4 [HSA:1576]
Structure map
map07043  Antineoplastics - hormones
map07046  Immunosuppressive agents
map07225  Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor agonists/antagonists
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
  A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
    A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment
     A01AC02 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 C CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  C05 VASOPROTECTIVES
   C05A AGENTS FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE
    C05AA Corticosteroids
     C05AA09 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 D DERMATOLOGICALS
  D07 CORTICOSTEROIDS, DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   D07A CORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN
    D07AB Corticosteroids, moderately potent (group II)
     D07AB19 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
   D07X CORTICOSTEROIDS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
    D07XB Corticosteroids, moderately potent, other combinations
     D07XB05 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  D10 ANTI-ACNE PREPARATIONS
   D10A ANTI-ACNE PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE
    D10AA Corticosteroids, combinations for treatment of acne
     D10AA03 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 H SYSTEMIC HORMONAL PREPARATIONS, EXCL. SEX HORMONES AND INSULINS
  H02 CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
   H02A CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN
    H02AB Glucocorticoids
     H02AB02 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 R RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
  R01 NASAL PREPARATIONS
   R01A DECONGESTANTS AND OTHER NASAL PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE
    R01AD Corticosteroids
     R01AD03 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 S SENSORY ORGANS
  S01 OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
   S01B ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS
    S01BA Corticosteroids, plain
     S01BA01 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
   S01C ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
    S01CB Corticosteroids/antiinfectives/mydriatics in combination
     S01CB01 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  S02 OTOLOGICALS
   S02B CORTICOSTEROIDS
    S02BA Corticosteroids
     S02BA06 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  S03 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL AND OTOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   S03B CORTICOSTEROIDS
    S03BA Corticosteroids
     S03BA01 Dexamethasone
      D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
USP drug classification [BR:br08302]
 Hormonal Agents, Stimulant/Replacement/Modifying (Adrenal)
  Dexamethasone
   D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Agents
  Glucocorticoids
   Dexamethasone
    D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Ophthalmic Agents
  Ophthalmic Anti-inflammatories
   Glucocorticoids, Ophthalmic
    Dexamethasone
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
Therapeutic category of drugs in Japan [BR:br08301]
 1  Agents affecting nervous system and sensory organs
  13  Agents affecting sensory organs
   131  Ophthalmic agents
    1315  Ophthalmic cortisones
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
 2  Agents affecting individual organs
  23  Digestive organ agents
   239  Miscellaneous
    2399  Others
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
  24  Hormones
   245  Adrenal hormone preparations
    2454  Fluorinated adrenocorticotropic hormones
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
  26  Epidermides
   264  Analgesics, anti-itchings, astringents, anti-inflammatory agents
    2646  Adrenocorticotropic hormones
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
Classification of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08313]
 Agents for integumentary system
  57 Analgesic, antipruritic, astringent, and anti-inflammatory remedies (incl. gel patches)
   D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
Risk category of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08312]
 Designated second-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Dexamethasone
    D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Second-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Dexamethasone
    D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   DG02068  Glucocorticoid
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
     D00292  Dexamethasone
 Dermatological agent
  DG03243  Atopic dermatitis agent
   D00292  Dexamethasone
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
   DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
     D00292  Dexamethasone
 Metabolizing enzyme inducer
  DG02853  CYP3A/CYP3A4 inducer
   DG01635  CYP3A4 inducer
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
     D00292  Dexamethasone
Drug classes [BR:br08332]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   D00292  Dexamethasone
 Dermatological agent
  DG03243  Atopic dermatitis agent
   D00292  Dexamethasone
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 Nuclear receptors
  Estrogen like receptors
   3-Ketosteroid receptor
    NR3C1 (GR)
     D00292  Dexamethasone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
Drugs listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia [BR:br08311]
 Chemicals
  D00292  Dexamethasone
New drug approvals in Europe [br08329.html]
 European public assessment reports (EPAR) authorised medicine
  D00292
Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters [br08309.html]
 Drug metabolizing enzymes
  D00292
Topical steroids potency [br08317.html]
 Classification in Japan
  D00292
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   DG02068  Glucocorticoid
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
   DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
 Metabolizing enzyme inducer
  DG02853  CYP3A/CYP3A4 inducer
   DG01635  CYP3A4 inducer
    DG00011  Dexamethasone
Other DBs
CAS: 50-02-2
PubChem: 7847358
ChEBI: 41879
PDB-CCD: DEX[PDBj]
LigandBox: D00292
NIKKAJI: J1.356K
KCF data

ATOM        28
            1   C2x C     6.5292  -16.7310
            2   C5x C     6.5292  -18.0917
            3   C2x C     7.7075  -18.7720
            4   C2y C     8.8859  -18.0917
            5   C1z C     8.8859  -16.7310
            6   C2x C     7.7075  -16.0507
            7   C1x C    10.0643  -18.7720
            8   C1x C    11.2426  -18.0917
            9   C1y C    11.2426  -16.7310
            10  C1z C    10.0643  -16.0507
            11  C1y C    12.4210  -16.0507
            12  C1z C    12.4210  -14.6900
            13  C1x C    11.2426  -14.0097
            14  C1y C    10.0643  -14.6900
            15  C1x C    14.7777  -16.0507
            16  C1y C    14.7777  -14.6900
            17  C1z C    13.5994  -14.0097
            18  C1a C     8.8859  -15.3703
            19  O1a O     8.8879  -14.0109
            20  C1a C    12.4210  -13.3294
            21  C1a C    15.9436  -14.0168
            22  C5a C    13.5994  -12.3089
            23  X   F    10.0643  -17.4113
            24  O1a O    14.7777  -13.1194
            25  O5x O     5.3509  -18.7720
            26  O5a O    14.7817  -11.6263
            27  C1b C    12.4249  -11.6308
            28  O1a O    11.2650  -12.3007
BOND        31
            1     1   2 1
            2     2   3 1
            3     3   4 2
            4     4   5 1
            5     5   6 1
            6     1   6 2
            7     4   7 1
            8     7   8 1
            9     8   9 1
            10    9  10 1
            11    5  10 1
            12    9  11 1
            13   11  12 1
            14   12  13 1
            15   13  14 1
            16   10  14 1
            17   11  15 1
            18   15  16 1
            19   16  17 1
            20   12  17 1
            21    5  18 1 #Up
            22   14  19 1 #Up
            23   12  20 1 #Up
            24   16  21 1 #Down
            25   17  22 1 #Up
            26   10  23 1 #Down
            27   17  24 1 #Down
            28    2  25 2
            29   22  26 2
            30   22  27 1
            31   27  28 1

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