KEGG   DRUG: Prednisolone
Entry
D00472                      Drug                                   
Name
Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN);
Delta-cortef (TN)
Product
  Generic
Formula
C21H28O5
Exact mass
360.1937
Mol weight
360.444
Structure
Simcomp
Class
Anti-inflammatory
 DG01955  Corticosteroid
  DG02068  Glucocorticoid
Metabolizing enzyme substrate
 DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
Remark
Same as: C07369
Therapeutic category: 2456 2646
ATC code: A01AC04 A07EA01 C05AA04 D07AA03 D07XA02 H02AB06 R01AD02 S01BA04 S01CB02 S02BA03 S03BA02
Chemical structure group: DG00093
Product (DG00093): D00472<JP/US> D00980<JP/US> D00981<JP/US> D01239<JP> D03301<JP>
Product (mixture): D04251<JP> D04753<JP>
Efficacy
Anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Glucocorticoid receptor agonist
  Disease
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia [DS:H00216]
Psoriatic arthritis [DS:H01507]
Rheumatoid arthritis [DS:H00630]
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis [DS:H01672]
Ankylosing spondylitis [DS:H01674]
Systemic lupus erythematosus [DS:H00080]
Pemphigus [DS:H01648]
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis [DS:H01362]
Erythema multiforme [DS:H01695]
Stevens-Johnson syndrome [DS:H01694]
Mycosis fungoides [DS:H01463]
Psoriasis [DS:H01656]
Seborrheic dermatitis [DS:H01652]
Allergic rhinitis [DS:H01360]
Bronchial asthma [DS:H00079]
Contact dermatitis [DS:H01357]
Atopic dermatitis [DS:H01358]
Optic neuritis [DS:H01717]
Pulmonary tuberculosis [DS:H00342]
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia [DS:H01585]
Nephrotic syndrome [DS:H01657]
Ulcerative colitis [DS:H01466]
Target
NR3C1 (GR) [HSA:2908] [KO:K05771]
  Pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Metabolism
Enzyme: CYP3A [HSA:1576 1577 1551]
Interaction
Structure map
map07043  Antineoplastics - hormones
map07046  Immunosuppressive agents
map07225  Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor agonists/antagonists
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
  A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
    A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment
     A01AC04 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  A07 ANTIDIARRHEALS, INTESTINAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY/ANTIINFECTIVE AGENTS
   A07E INTESTINAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS
    A07EA Corticosteroids acting locally
     A07EA01 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 C CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  C05 VASOPROTECTIVES
   C05A AGENTS FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE
    C05AA Corticosteroids
     C05AA04 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 D DERMATOLOGICALS
  D07 CORTICOSTEROIDS, DERMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   D07A CORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN
    D07AA Corticosteroids, weak (group I)
     D07AA03 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
   D07X CORTICOSTEROIDS, OTHER COMBINATIONS
    D07XA Corticosteroids, weak, other combinations
     D07XA02 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 H SYSTEMIC HORMONAL PREPARATIONS, EXCL. SEX HORMONES AND INSULINS
  H02 CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
   H02A CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN
    H02AB Glucocorticoids
     H02AB06 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 R RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
  R01 NASAL PREPARATIONS
   R01A DECONGESTANTS AND OTHER NASAL PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE
    R01AD Corticosteroids
     R01AD02 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
 S SENSORY ORGANS
  S01 OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
   S01B ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS
    S01BA Corticosteroids, plain
     S01BA04 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
   S01C ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COMBINATION
    S01CB Corticosteroids/antiinfectives/mydriatics in combination
     S01CB02 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  S02 OTOLOGICALS
   S02B CORTICOSTEROIDS
    S02BA Corticosteroids
     S02BA03 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
  S03 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL AND OTOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
   S03B CORTICOSTEROIDS
    S03BA Corticosteroids
     S03BA02 Prednisolone
      D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
USP drug classification [BR:br08302]
 Hormonal Agents, Stimulant/Replacement/Modifying (Adrenal)
  Prednisolone
   D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Agents
  Glucocorticoids
   Prednisolone
    D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Ophthalmic Agents
  Ophthalmic Anti-inflammatories
   Glucocorticoids, Ophthalmic
    Prednisolone
     D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
Therapeutic category of drugs in Japan [BR:br08301]
 2  Agents affecting individual organs
  24  Hormones
   245  Adrenal hormone preparations
    2456  Prednisolones
     D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
  26  Epidermides
   264  Analgesics, anti-itchings, astringents, anti-inflammatory agents
    2646  Adrenocorticotropic hormones
     D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
Classification of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08313]
 Agents for integumentary system
  57 Analgesic, antipruritic, astringent, and anti-inflammatory remedies (incl. gel patches)
   D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Agents for dental and stomatological use
  74 Stomatitis remedies
   D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
Risk category of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08312]
 Designated second-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Prednisolone
    D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
 Second-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Prednisolone
    D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   DG02068  Glucocorticoid
    DG00093  Prednisolone
     D00472  Prednisolone
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
   D00472  Prednisolone
Drug classes [BR:br08332]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   D00472  Prednisolone
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 Nuclear receptors
  Estrogen like receptors
   3-Ketosteroid receptor
    NR3C1 (GR)
     D00472  Prednisolone (JP18/USP/INN) <JP/US>
Drugs listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia [BR:br08311]
 Chemicals
  D00472  Prednisolone
  D00472  Prednisolone tablets
Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters [br08309.html]
 Drug metabolizing enzymes
  D00472
Topical steroids potency [br08317.html]
 Classification in Japan
  D00472
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Anti-inflammatory
  DG01955  Corticosteroid
   DG02068  Glucocorticoid
    DG00093  Prednisolone
Other DBs
CAS: 50-24-8
PubChem: 7847538
ChEBI: 8378
PDB-CCD: TUA[PDBj]
LigandBox: D00472
NIKKAJI: J39.548J
KCF data

ATOM        26
            1   C2x C     5.9500  -12.1800
            2   C5x C     5.9500  -13.5800
            3   C2x C     7.1624  -14.2800
            4   C2y C     8.3749  -13.5800
            5   C1z C     8.3749  -12.1800
            6   C2x C     7.1624  -11.4800
            7   C1x C     9.5873  -14.2800
            8   C1x C    10.7997  -13.5800
            9   C1y C    10.7997  -12.1800
            10  C1y C     9.5873  -11.4800
            11  C1y C    12.0122  -11.4800
            12  C1z C    12.0122  -10.0800
            13  C1x C    10.7997   -9.3800
            14  C1y C     9.5873  -10.0800
            15  C1x C    14.4370  -11.4800
            16  C1x C    14.4370  -10.0800
            17  C1z C    13.2246   -9.3800
            18  O5x O     4.7376  -14.2800
            19  C1a C     8.3749  -10.7800
            20  O1a O     8.3769   -9.3812
            21  C1a C    12.0122   -8.6800
            22  C5a C    13.2246   -7.7700
            23  O1a O    14.4370   -8.6800
            24  C1b C    14.4411   -7.0677
            25  O5a O    12.0162   -7.0723
            26  O1a O    15.6386   -7.7592
BOND        29
            1     1   2 1
            2     2   3 1
            3     3   4 2
            4     4   5 1
            5     5   6 1
            6     1   6 2
            7     4   7 1
            8     7   8 1
            9     8   9 1
            10    9  10 1
            11    5  10 1
            12    9  11 1
            13   11  12 1
            14   12  13 1
            15   13  14 1
            16   10  14 1
            17   11  15 1
            18   15  16 1
            19   16  17 1
            20   12  17 1
            21    2  18 2
            22    5  19 1 #Up
            23   14  20 1 #Up
            24   12  21 1 #Up
            25   17  22 1 #Up
            26   17  23 1 #Down
            27   22  24 1
            28   22  25 2
            29   24  26 1

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