KEGG   ENZYME: 1.14.13.131
Entry
EC 1.14.13.131              Enzyme                                 
Name
dissimilatory dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase;
dmoAB (gene names);
dimethyl sulfide C-monooxygenase;
dimethylsulfide monooxygenase (ambiguous);
dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase (ambiguous)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
Sysname
dimethyl sulfide,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
dimethyl sulfide + O2 + NADH + H+ = methanethiol + formaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O [RN:R09786]
Reaction(KEGG)
R09786
Substrate
dimethyl sulfide [CPD:C00580];
O2 [CPD:C00007];
NADH [CPD:C00004];
H+ [CPD:C00080]
Product
methanethiol [CPD:C00409];
formaldehyde [CPD:C00067];
NAD+ [CPD:C00003];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
The enzyme participates exclusively in sulfur dissimilation. It has lower activity with diethyl sulfide and other short-chain alkyl methyl sulfides. Its activity is stimulated by combined addition of FMN, and, after depletion of cations, of Mg2+ and Fe2+. The enzymes from bacteria of the Hyphomicrobium genus are a two component system that includes an FMN-dependent reductase subunit and a monooxygenase subunit.
History
EC 1.14.13.131 created 2011
Pathway
ec00920  Sulfur metabolism
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
Orthology
K16967  dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase
Reference
1
  Authors
De Bont, J.A.M., Van Dijken, J.P. and Harder, W.
  Title
Dimethyl sulphoxide and dimethyl sulphide as a carbon, sulphur and energy source for growth of Hyphomicrobium S.
  Journal
J Gen Microbiol 127:315-323 (1981)
Reference
2  [PMID:21216999]
  Authors
Boden R, Borodina E, Wood AP, Kelly DP, Murrell JC, Schafer H
  Title
Purification and characterization of dimethylsulfide monooxygenase from Hyphomicrobium sulfonivorans.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 193:1250-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00977-10
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.14.13.131
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.14.13.131
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.14.13.131
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.14.13.131

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