KEGG   ENZYME: 1.14.14.175
Entry
EC 1.14.14.175              Enzyme                                 
Name
ferruginol synthase;
miltiradiene oxidase (incorrect);
CYP76AH1;
miltiradiene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (ferruginol forming) (incorrect)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
Sysname
abieta-8,11,13-triene,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase (ferruginol-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
abieta-8,11,13-triene + [reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = ferruginol + [oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + H2O [RN:R12652]
Reaction(KEGG)
R12652
Substrate
abieta-8,11,13-triene [CPD:C21425];
[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] [CPD:C03024];
O2 [CPD:C00007]
Product
ferruginol [CPD:C09092];
[oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] [CPD:C03161];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
A cytochrome P-450 (heme thiolate) enzyme found in some members of the Lamiaceae (mint family). The enzyme from Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) is involved in biosynthesis of carnosic acid, while the enzyme from the Chinese medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza is involved in the biosynthesis of the tanshinones, abietane-type norditerpenoid naphthoquinones that are the main lipophilic bioactive components found in the plant.
History
EC 1.14.14.175 created 2014 as EC 1.14.13.190, modified 2015, transferred 2020 to EC 1.14.14.175
Pathway
ec00904  Diterpenoid biosynthesis
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K20513  ferruginol synthase
K22636  ferruginol synthase / ferruginol monooxygenase
Genes
EGT: 105959240 105975178
SSPL: 121747525 121750147 121753304 121756002 121759934 121761842 121764980 121766433 121766434 121766435 121766436 121766444 121766445 121778538 121780327 121781922 121783193 121783532 121785163 121788348 121788445 121790204 121790205 121790206 121800549 121802016 121802484 121808049
SMIL: 130991308 130991309 130991327 130998360 131000178 131000189 131015108 131015112 131015113 131015954 131020581 131020582
SHIS: 125186032 125188718 125189260 125192328 125192396 125192722 125193130 125193616 125193666 125193680 125194753 125194755 125197002 125197822 125197829 125199011 125200770 125202661 125202663 125202849 125205027 125211802 125212140 125212654 125212704 125212705 125212706 125212708 125212946 125216734 125217682 125218657 125218856 125219752 125219893 125224036
APAN: 127248465 127248517 127248518 127248772 127265187
Reference
1  [PMID:23812755]
  Authors
Guo J, Zhou YJ, Hillwig ML, Shen Y, Yang L, Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu W, Peters RJ, Chen X, Zhao ZK, Huang L
  Title
CYP76AH1 catalyzes turnover of miltiradiene in tanshinones biosynthesis and enables heterologous production of ferruginol in yeasts.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:12108-13 (2013)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1218061110
  Sequence
[ag:AGN04215]
Reference
2  [PMID:24108414]
  Authors
Zi J, Peters RJ
  Title
Characterization of CYP76AH4 clarifies phenolic diterpenoid biosynthesis in the Lamiaceae.
  Journal
Org Biomol Chem 11:7650-2 (2013)
DOI:10.1039/c3ob41885e
Reference
3  [PMID:26020634]
  Authors
Bozic D, Papaefthimiou D, Bruckner K, de Vos RC, Tsoleridis CA, Katsarou D, Papanikolaou A, Pateraki I, Chatzopoulou FM, Dimitriadou E, Kostas S, Manzano D, Scheler U, Ferrer A, Tissier A, Makris AM, Kampranis SC, Kanellis AK
  Title
Towards Elucidating Carnosic Acid Biosynthesis in Lamiaceae: Functional Characterization of the Three First Steps of the Pathway in Salvia fruticosa and  Rosmarinus officinalis.
  Journal
PLoS One 10:e0124106 (2015)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0124106
  Sequence
[ag:AJQ30186 AJQ30187]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.14.14.175
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.14.14.175
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.14.14.175
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.14.14.175

  All links  
Pathway (4)   
   KEGG PATHWAY (4)   
Chemical substance (6)   
   KEGG COMPOUND (6)   
Chemical reaction (1)   
   KEGG REACTION (1)   
Gene (89)   
   KEGG ORTHOLOGY (2)   
   KEGG GENES (87)   
Protein sequence (10)   
   UniProt (5)   
   SWISS-PROT (5)   
Protein domain (4)   
   InterPro (4)   
All databases (114)   

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