Entry
Name
3beta,22alpha-dihydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase;
CYP90A1 (gene name)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3beta,22alpha-dihydroxysteroid,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen 3-oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
(1) (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O [RN:
R07446 ];
(2) 6-deoxoteasterone + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O [RN:
R12965 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
(22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol [CPD:
C15795 ];
[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase];
O2 [CPD:
C00007 ];
6-deoxoteasterone [CPD:
C15799 ]
Product
(22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one [CPD:
C15796 ];
[oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase];
H2O [CPD:
C00001 ];
3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone [CPD:
C15800 ]
Comment
This cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) enzyme, characterized from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, catalyses C-3 dehydrogenation of all 3beta-hydroxy brassinosteroid synthesis intermediates with 22-hydroxylated or 22,23-dihydroxylated side chains.
History
EC 1.14.19.79 created 2022
Pathway
ec00905 Brassinosteroid biosynthesis
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K09588 3beta,22alpha-dihydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase
Genes
CSAT : 104708544 104734575 104768762
BRP : 103846910 103850594 103855637
BNA : 106380838 106386485 106419352 106422628 106440690 106442975
RSZ : 108816976 108841893 108845671
MINC : 123192846 123227420
GHI : 107931824 121203585 121222638 121230741
HSYR : 120115401 120119816 120196138 120206255 120213509
GMX : 100775886 100781291 100789842 100795125(CYP90A15)
GSJ : 114382781 114382937 114395558 114399102
PVU : PHAVU_001G242200g PHAVU_008G224600g
VUM : 124840902 124840912 124848030
CCAJ : 109790810 109805365
APRC : 113847685 113850044
TPRA : 123894763 123924766
PSAT : 127083957 127118165
LJA : Lj2g3v2746640.1(Lj2g3v2746640.1) Lj6g3v0524000.1(Lj6g3v0524000.1)
ADU : 107457722 107469471 107469499
AHF : 112702383 112715406 112715407 112765910 112784909
LANG : 109338900 109345069
PCIN : 129294677 129299421 129301969
MSYL : 126593345 126630456
CMAX : 111484767 111490939
CPEP : 111782190 111796648
MESC : 110619393 110624089 122724866
PEU : 105120258 105133596 105139650
PALZ : 118043321 118055866
CILL : 122291997 122301489
NTA : 107785062(CYP90) 107791859
SSPL : 121773410 121776177 121796729
SHIS : 125206039 125221189
APAN : 127256502 127259788
ECAD : 122585038 122586969
CCAV : 112509778 112525947
AEW : 130762959 130764251 130774808 130774809 130792753
CQI : 110699265 110714661 110725236 110733431
PSOM : 113313306 113314280 113323522 113338994
DOSA : Os11t0143200-01(Os11g0143200) Os12t0139300-01(Os12g0139300)
TAES : 123103027 123111228 123120303
SITA : 101755217 101768081
PVIR : 120643525 120663533 120696674
PHAI : 112876861 112884910 112901899
ZOF : 122027304 122028724 122036630 122037555
PEQ : 110022516 110034891 110035737
NCOL : 116253817 116256159
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Ohnishi T, Godza B, Watanabe B, Fujioka S, Hategan L, Ide K, Shibata K, Yokota T, Szekeres M, Mizutani M.
Title
CYP90A1/CPD, a brassinosteroid biosynthetic cytochrome P450 of Arabidopsis, catalyzes C-3 oxidation.
Journal
Other DBs