KEGG   ENZYME: 1.8.1.16
Entry
EC 1.8.1.16                 Enzyme                                 
Name
glutathione amide reductase;
GAR
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on a sulfur group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
Sysname
glutathione amide:NAD+ oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
2 glutathione amide + NAD+ = glutathione amide disulfide + NADH + H+ [RN:R09561]
Reaction(KEGG)
R09561
Substrate
glutathione amide [CPD:C19689];
NAD+ [CPD:C00003]
Product
glutathione amide disulfide [CPD:C19690];
NADH [CPD:C00004];
H+ [CPD:C00080]
Comment
A dimeric flavoprotein (FAD). The enzyme restores glutathione amide disulfide, which is produced during the reduction of peroxide by EC 1.11.1.17 (glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase), back to glutathione amide (it catalyses the reaction in the opposite direction to that shown). The enzyme belongs to the family of flavoprotein disulfide oxidoreductases, but unlike other members of the family, which are specific for NADPH, it prefers NADH [1].
History
EC 1.8.1.16 created 2010
Orthology
K23076  glutathione amide reductase
Genes
ALVAlvin_1323
TVIThivi_4578
TMBThimo_1041
MPURMARPU_02410
TSYTHSYN_16980
Reference
1  [PMID:11399772]
  Authors
Vergauwen B, Pauwels F, Jacquemotte F, Meyer TE, Cusanovich MA, Bartsch RG, Van Beeumen JJ
  Title
Characterization of glutathione amide reductase from Chromatium gracile. Identification of a novel thiol peroxidase (Prx/Grx) fueled by glutathione amide  redox cycling.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:20890-7 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M102026200
Reference
2  [PMID:11807270]
  Authors
Vergauwen B, Van Petegem F, Remaut H, Pauwels F, Van Beeumen JJ
  Title
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of glutathione amide reductase from Chromatium gracile.
  Journal
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 58:339-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1107/S0907444901020303
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.8.1.16
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.8.1.16
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.8.1.16
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.8.1.16

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