KEGG   ENZYME: 2.1.1.254
Entry
EC 2.1.1.254                Enzyme                                 
Name
erythromycin 3''-O-methyltransferase;
EryG
Class
Transferases;
Transferring one-carbon groups;
Methyltransferases
Sysname
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:erythromycin C 3''-O-methyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
(1) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin C = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin A [RN:R05520];
(2) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin D = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin B [RN:R05532]
Reaction(KEGG)
R05520 R05532
Substrate
S-adenosyl-L-methionine [CPD:C00019];
erythromycin C [CPD:C06616];
erythromycin D [CPD:C06633]
Product
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine [CPD:C00021];
erythromycin A [CPD:C01912];
erythromycin B [CPD:C06653]
Comment
The enzyme methylates the 3 position of the mycarosyl moiety of erythromycin C, forming the most active form of the antibiotic, erythromycin A. It can also methylate the precursor erythromycin D, forming erythromycin B, which is then converted to erythromycin A by EC 1.14.13.154, erythromycin 12 hydroxylase.
History
EC 2.1.1.254 created 2012
Pathway
ec00522  Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K14369  erythromycin 3''-O-methyltransferase
Genes
AERAERYTH_15890
SENSACE_0728(eryG)
Reference
1  [PMID:2185226]
  Authors
Paulus TJ, Tuan JS, Luebke VE, Maine GT, DeWitt JP, Katz L
  Title
Mutation and cloning of eryG, the structural gene for erythromycin O-methyltransferase from Saccharopolyspora erythraea, and expression of eryG in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 172:2541-6 (1990)
DOI:10.1128/JB.172.5.2541-2546.1990
  Sequence
[sen:SACE_0728]
Reference
2  [PMID:9353926]
  Authors
Summers RG, Donadio S, Staver MJ, Wendt-Pienkowski E, Hutchinson CR, Katz L.
  Title
Sequencing and mutagenesis of genes from the erythromycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Saccharopolyspora erythraea that are involved in L-mycarose and D-desosamine production.
  Journal
Microbiology 143:3251-62 (1997)
DOI:10.1099/00221287-143-10-3251
  Sequence
[sen:SACE_0728]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.1.1.254
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.1.1.254
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.1.1.254
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.1.1.254

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