KEGG   ENZYME: 2.3.1.246
Entry
EC 2.3.1.246                Enzyme                                 
Name
3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA synthase;
DpgA
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Sysname
malonyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
4 malonyl-CoA = (3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl)-CoA + 3 CoA + 4 CO2 + H2O [RN:R06625]
Reaction(KEGG)
R06625
Substrate
malonyl-CoA [CPD:C00083]
Product
3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA [CPD:C12324];
CoA [CPD:C00010];
CO2 [CPD:C00011];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Amycolatopsis mediterranei, is involved in biosynthesis of the nonproteinogenic amino acid (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine, a component of the vancomycin-type antibiotic balhimycin.
History
EC 2.3.1.246 created 2015
Pathway
ec01055  Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K16424  3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA synthase
Genes
SMAFD781_2331
SERMCLM71_12100
RBADH2866_19105
XALXALC_1059
XTNFD63_09790
XPRMUG10_21500
PANDDRB87_09790
MNRACZ75_13535
BSTOC0V70_02630
NBRO3I_032820
NTPCRH09_30870 CRH09_31745
NADNCTC11293_04865
NIEKV110_15715
NGPLTT66_10445
SRCM271_00240 M271_09145
SMALSMALA_7737
SSOII1A49_42475
SBHSBI_03177
SVESVEN_0493
SCWTU94_04905 TU94_32245
STRCAA958_31865
SLEsle_03950(sle_03950) sle_58620(sle_58620)
STSIA4E84_04190
SKYD0C37_02210
SALWCP975_31980
SPHWNFX46_19255
SSIAA7J05_04090
SFKKY5_6273 KY5_7440
SKACP970_02995 CP970_09670
SGZC0216_32530
SGALCP966_31750
SAQUEJC51_23015
STSUB7R87_00855
SVDCP969_02990
SROIIAG44_40635
KAUB6264_25030
STRHGXP74_22695
KFLKfla_4132
NDANdas_1740
ACTWF7P10_10120
AGRAAGRA3207_002330
AMAZLUW76_44605
NOABKM31_54175
NCXNocox_13295(noc8)
NGNLCN96_07940
FRAFrancci3_2458
SACCEYD13_07740
AOIAORI_1502(bcsA) AORI_5330(bcsA)
AJAAJAP_32005
AMYBBKN51_41555
AABA4R43_07900
AMYYYIM_22225
AORISD37_33610
AROONQK81_15375
KUTJJ691_30260 JJ691_70290
KBUQ4V64_04805
MTEMGCE86_08035
MSAGGCM10017556_56550
MFEUH1D33_24995(dpgA)
ACTLL3i22_092840(pks18)
AOUACTOB_006418 ACTOB_006457
PFLAPflav_008040
PSUUPsuf_070250
PRYPrubr_65020(pks18)
MPROBJP34_31700
PUORZN69_11825
 » show all
Reference
1  [PMID:11495926]
  Authors
Pfeifer V, Nicholson GJ, Ries J, Recktenwald J, Schefer AB, Shawky RM, Schroder J, Wohlleben W, Pelzer S
  Title
A polyketide synthase in glycopeptide biosynthesis: the biosynthesis of the non-proteinogenic amino acid (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:38370-7 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M106580200
  Sequence
Reference
2  [PMID:11752437]
  Authors
Chen H, Tseng CC, Hubbard BK, Walsh CT
  Title
Glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis: enzymatic assembly of the dedicated amino acid monomer (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:14901-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.221582098
Reference
3  [PMID:14744141]
  Authors
Tseng CC, McLoughlin SM, Kelleher NL, Walsh CT
  Title
Role of the active site cysteine of DpgA, a bacterial type III polyketide synthase.
  Journal
Biochemistry 43:970-80 (2004)
DOI:10.1021/bi035714b
Reference
4  [PMID:22492619]
  Authors
Wu HC, Li YS, Liu YC, Lyu SY, Wu CJ, Li TL
  Title
Chain elongation and cyclization in type III PKS DpgA.
  Journal
Chembiochem 13:862-71 (2012)
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201200051
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.246
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.3.1.246
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.1.246
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.246

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