KEGG   ENZYME: 2.4.1.390
Entry
EC 2.4.1.390                Enzyme                                 
Name
4,3-alpha-glucanotransferase;
gtfB (gene name) (ambiguous)
Class
Transferases;
Glycosyltransferases;
Hexosyltransferases
Sysname
(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan:(1->4)/(1->3)-alpha-D-glucan 3-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
formation of a mixed (1->4)/(1->3)-alpha-D-glucan from (1->4)-alpha-D-glucans
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Lactobacillus fermentum NCC 2970, possesses hydrolysis and transglycosylase activities on malto-oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of at least 6, as well as polymers such as amylose, potato starch, and amylopectin. The enzyme, which belongs to glycoside hydrolase 70 (GH70) family, attaches the glucosyl residues by alpha(1->3) linkages in both linear and branched orientations. While capable of forming large polymers, the enzyme produces mainly oligosaccharides in vitro.
History
EC 2.4.1.390 created 2022
Orthology
K26285  4,3-alpha-glucanotransferase
Reference
1  [PMID:28059108]
  Authors
Gangoiti J, van Leeuwen SS, Gerwig GJ, Duboux S, Vafiadi C, Pijning T, Dijkhuizen L.
  Title
4,3-alpha-Glucanotransferase, a novel reaction specificity in glycoside hydrolase family 70 and clan GH-H.
  Journal
Sci Rep 7:39761 (2017)
DOI:10.1038/srep39761
  Sequence
Reference
2  [PMID:34708648]
  Authors
Pijning T, Gangoiti J, Te Poele EM, Borner T, Dijkhuizen L.
  Title
Insights into Broad-Specificity Starch Modification from the Crystal Structure of Limosilactobacillus Reuteri NCC 2613 4,6-alpha-Glucanotransferase GtfB.
  Journal
J Agric Food Chem 69:13235-13245 (2021)
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05657
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.390
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.4.1.390
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.4.1.390
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.390

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