KEGG   ENZYME: 2.4.2.51
Entry
EC 2.4.2.51                 Enzyme                                 
Name
anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase;
uridine 5'-diphosphate-xylose:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucose-xylosyltransferase;
UGT79B1
Class
Transferases;
Glycosyltransferases;
Pentosyltransferases
Sysname
UDP-alpha-D-xylose:anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
UDP-alpha-D-xylose + an anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + an anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside [RN:R10256]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
UDP-alpha-D-xylose [CPD:C00190];
anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside [CPD:C15539]
Product
UDP [CPD:C00015];
anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside [CPD:C20467]
Comment
Isolated from the plants Matthiola incana (stock) [1] and Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-eared cress) [2]. The enzyme has similar activity with the 3-glucosides of pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, quercetin and kaempferol as well as with cyanidin 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1->6)-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-(6-acylglucoside). There is no activity with other UDP-sugars or with cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside.
History
EC 2.4.2.51 created 2013
Pathway
ec00942  Anthocyanin biosynthesis
Orthology
K17193  anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase
Genes
ATHAT5G54060(UF3GT)
ALY9300374
CRB17876887
CSAT104725924 104753830 104761430
EUSEUTSA_v10013471mg
BRP103846101 103848101
BNA106347684 106353609 106365724
BOE106317845
RSZ108821920
THJ104799936
Reference
1  [PMID:24232765]
  Authors
Teusch M
  Title
Uridine 5'-diphosphate-xylose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucose-xylosyltransferase from  petals of Matthiola incana R.Br.
  Journal
Planta 169:559-63 (1986)
DOI:10.1007/BF00392107
Reference
2  [PMID:21899608]
  Authors
Yonekura-Sakakibara K, Fukushima A, Nakabayashi R, Hanada K, Matsuda F, Sugawara S, Inoue E, Kuromori T, Ito T, Shinozaki K, Wangwattana B, Yamazaki M, Saito K
  Title
Two glycosyltransferases involved in anthocyanin modification delineated by transcriptome independent component analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Journal
Plant J 69:154-67 (2012)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04779.x
  Sequence
[ath:AT5G54060]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.4.2.51
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.4.2.51
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.4.2.51
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.4.2.51

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