KEGG   ENZYME: 2.5.1.137
Entry
EC 2.5.1.137                Enzyme                                 
Name
2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-prenyltransferase;
PT2 (gene name);
aromatic prenyltransferase (ambiguous);
dimethylallyl-diphosphate:2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-dimethylallyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
Sysname
prenyl-diphosphate:2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-prenyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
(1) prenyl diphosphate + a 2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol = diphosphate + a 2-acyl-4,6-bis(prenyl)phloroglucinol [RN:R11610];
(2) prenyl diphosphate + a 2-acyl-4,6-bis(prenyl)phloroglucinol = diphosphate + a 2-acyl-4,6,6-tris(prenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one [RN:R11611]
Reaction(KEGG)
R11610 R11611
Substrate
prenyl diphosphate [CPD:C00235];
2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol [CPD:C21499];
2-acyl-4,6-bis(prenyl)phloroglucinol [CPD:C21500]
Product
diphosphate [CPD:C00013];
2-acyl-4,6-bis(prenyl)phloroglucinol [CPD:C21500];
2-acyl-4,6,6-tris(prenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one [CPD:C21501]
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from hop (Humulus lupulus), catalyses two successive prenylations of a 2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol during the synthesis of bitter acids. Forms a complex with EC 2.5.1.136, 2-acylphloroglucinol 4-prenyltransferase, which catalyses the initial prenylation of the substrates. Requires Mg2+.
History
EC 2.5.1.137 created 2017
Orthology
K21605  2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-prenyltransferase
Reference
1  [PMID:25564559]
  Authors
Li H, Ban Z, Qin H, Ma L, King AJ, Wang G
  Title
A heteromeric membrane-bound prenyltransferase complex from hop catalyzes three sequential aromatic prenylations in the bitter acid pathway.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 167:650-9 (2015)
DOI:10.1104/pp.114.253682
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.5.1.137
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.5.1.137
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.5.1.137
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.5.1.137

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