KEGG   ENZYME: 3.1.4.41
Entry
EC 3.1.4.41                 Enzyme                                 
Name
sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D;
sphingomyelinase D
Class
Hydrolases;
Acting on ester bonds;
Phosphoric-diester hydrolases
Sysname
sphingomyelin ceramide-phosphohydrolase
Reaction(IUBMB)
sphingomyelin + H2O = ceramide phosphate + choline [RN:R02542]
Reaction(KEGG)
R02542
Substrate
sphingomyelin [CPD:C00550];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Product
ceramide phosphate [CPD:C02960];
choline [CPD:C00114]
Comment
Does not act on phosphatidylcholine, but hydrolyses 2-lysophosphatidylcholine to choline and 2-lysophosphatidate.
History
EC 3.1.4.41 created 1978
Pathway
ec00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
Orthology
K01123  sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D
Genes
AORAO090003000836 AO090102000335 AO090701000259
AFVAFLA_011778
CIMCIMG_06182 CIMG_09578
CPWCPC735_019230 CPC735_027310
UREUREG_04748
ABEARB_01728
TVETRV_03422
Reference
1  [PMID:622164]
  Authors
Carne HR, Onon EO.
  Title
Action of Corynebacterium ovis exotoxin on endothelial cells of blood vessels.
  Journal
Nature 271:246-8 (1978)
DOI:10.1038/271246a0
Reference
2  [PMID:5543581]
  Authors
Soucek A, Michalec C, Souckova A.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a new enzyme of the group "phospholipase D" isolated from Corynebacterium ovis.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 227:116-28 (1971)
DOI:10.1016/0005-2744(71)90173-2
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 3.1.4.41
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 3.1.4.41
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.1.4.41
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 3.1.4.41
CAS: 54992-31-3

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