KEGG   ENZYME: 4.4.1.40
Entry
EC 4.4.1.40                 Enzyme                                 
Name
C-phycoerythrin beta-cysteine-48/59 phycoerythrobilin lyase;
cpeF (gene name)
Class
Lyases;
Carbon-sulfur lyases;
Carbon-sulfur lyases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
Sysname
[C-phycoerythrin beta-subunit]-Cys48/59-phycoerythrobilin:phycoerythrobilin lyase
Reaction(IUBMB)
a [C-phycoerythrin beta-subunit]-Cys48/59-phycoerythrobilin = apo-[C-phycoerythrin beta-subunit] + (3E)-phycoerythrobilin
Substrate
[C-phycoerythrin beta-subunit]-Cys48/59-phycoerythrobilin
Product
apo-[C-phycoerythrin beta-subunit];
(3E)-phycoerythrobilin
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the cyanobacterium Microchaete diplosiphon, catalyses the attachment of the phycobilin chromophore (3E)-phycoerythrobilin (PEB) to cysteine 48 and 59 of the beta subunits of the phycobiliprotein C-phycoerythrin. The enzyme first ligates the A ring of PEB to cysteine-48, followed by the attachment of the D ring to cysteine-59. The numbering used here corresponds to the enzyme from Microchaete diplosiphon, and could vary slightly in other organisms. The reaction requires the presence of the chaperone-like protein CpeZ.
History
EC 4.4.1.40 created 2021
Reference
1  [PMID:30670589]
  Authors
Kronfel CM, Hernandez CV, Frick JP, Hernandez LS, Gutu A, Karty JA, Boutaghou MN, Kehoe DM, Cole RB, Schluchter WM.
  Title
CpeF is the bilin lyase that ligates the doubly linked phycoerythrobilin on beta-phycoerythrin in the cyanobacterium Fremyella diplosiphon.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 294:3987-3999 (2019)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.RA118.007221
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 4.4.1.40
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 4.4.1.40
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 4.4.1.40
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 4.4.1.40

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