KEGG ENZYME: 6.2.1.48

ENZYME: 6.2.1.48

Entry

EC 6.2.1.48                 Enzyme

Name

carnitine---CoA ligase;
caiC (gene name)

Class

Ligases;
Forming carbon-sulfur bonds;
Acid-thiol ligases

Sysname

L-carnitine:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)

Reaction(IUBMB)

ATP + L-carnitine + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + L-carnitinyl-CoA [RN:R11632]

Reaction(KEGG)

R11632

Substrate

ATP [CPD:C00002];
L-carnitine [CPD:C00318];
CoA [CPD:C00010]

Product

AMP [CPD:C00020];
diphosphate [CPD:C00013];
L-carnitinyl-CoA [CPD:C20750]

Comment

The enzyme, originally characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, can catalyse the transfer of CoA to L-carnitine, crotonobetaine and gamma-butyrobetaine. In vitro the enzyme also exhibits the activity of EC 2.8.3.21, L-carnitine CoA-transferase.

History

EC 6.2.1.48 created 2017

Orthology

K02182

carnitine-CoA ligase

Genes

ECO:	b0037(caiC)

ECJ:	JW0036(caiC)

ECD:	ECDH10B_0038(caiC)

EBW:	BWG_0035(caiC)

ECOK:

ECMDS42_0030(caiC)

ECOC:

C3026_00195(caiC)

ECE:	Z0043(caiC)

ECS:	ECs_0040(caiC)

ECF:	ECH74115_0041(caiC)

ETW:	ECSP_0040(caiC)

ELX:	CDCO157_0039(caiC)

EOI:	ECO111_0038(caiC)

EOJ:	ECO26_0038(caiC)

EOH:	ECO103_0039(caiC)

ECOO:

ECRM13514_0038(caiC)

ECOH:

ECRM13516_0040(caiC)

ESL:	O3K_21360(caiC)

ESO:	O3O_04025(caiC)

ESM:	O3M_21260(caiC)

ECK:	EC55989_0037(caiC)

ECG:	E2348C_0038(caiC)

EOK:	G2583_0039(caiC)

ELR:	ECO55CA74_00185(caiC)

ELH:

ETEC_0037

ECW:	EcE24377A_0039

EUN:

UMNK88_37

ECP:

ECP_0037

ENA:	ECNA114_0024(caiC)

ECOS:

EC958_0171(caiC)

ECV:	APECO1_1944(caiC)

ECOA:

APECO78_03645(caiC)

ECX:	EcHS_A0041

ECM:	EcSMS35_0038

ECY:

ECSE_0038

ECR:	ECIAI1_0039(caiC)

ECQ:	ECED1_0036(caiC)

EUM:	ECUMN_0039(caiC)

ECT:	ECIAI39_0038(caiC)

EOC:	CE10_0038(caiC)

EBR:	ECB_00041(caiC)

ECOB:

C3029_03940(caiC)

EBL:	ECD_00041(caiC)

EBE:	B21_00040(caiC)

EBD:

ECBD_3578

ECI:	UTI89_C0043(caiC)

EIH:	ECOK1_0036

ECZ:	ECS88_0040(caiC)

ECC:	c0046(caiC)

ELO:	EC042_0039(caiC)

ELN:	NRG857_00195(caiC)

ESE:

ECSF_0042

ECL:	EcolC_3618

EKO:	EKO11_3875

EKF:	KO11_00185(caiC)

EAB:	ECABU_c00420(caiC)

EDH:	EcDH1_3562

EDJ:	ECDH1ME8569_0036(caiC)

ELU:	UM146_22965(caiC)

ELW:	ECW_m0037(caiC)

ELL:	WFL_00185(caiC)

ELC:	i14_0039(caiC)

ELD:	i02_0039(caiC)

ELP:	P12B_c0032(caiC)

ELF:	LF82_0259(caiC)

ECOL:

LY180_00190(caiC)

ECOI:

ECOPMV1_00038(fadK_1)

ECOJ:

P423_00185(caiC)

EFE:	EFER_0045(caiC)

EAL:	EAKF1_ch1385(caiC)

EMA:	C1192_12790

ESZ:	FEM44_14680(caiC)

ERUY:

OSH18_09420(caiC)

STY:	STY0081(caiC)

STT:	t0072(caiC)

SEX:	STBHUCCB_820

SENT:

TY21A_00370(caiC)

STM:	STM0071(caiC)

SEO:	STM14_0084(caiC)

SEV:	STMMW_00731

SEY:	SL1344_0072(caiC)

SEM:	STMDT12_C00720(caiC)

SEJ:	STMUK_0072(caiC)

SEB:	STM474_0074(caiC)

SEF:	UMN798_0079(caiC)

SETU:

STU288_00355(caiC)

SETC:

CFSAN001921_17065

SENR:

STMDT2_00721(caiC)

SEND:

DT104_00721(caiC)

SENI:

CY43_00350(caiC)

SEEN:

SE451236_06365

SPT:	SPA0072(caiC)

SEK:

SSPA0068

SPQ:	SPAB_00087

SEI:	SPC_0076(caiC)

SEC:	SCH_0065(caiC)

SEH:	SeHA_C0075

SHB:

SU5_0706

SENH:

CFSAN002069_08875

SEEH:

SEEH1578_09385(caiC)

SEE:	SNSL254_A0075

SENN:

SN31241_10500

SEW:	SeSA_A0079

SEA:	SeAg_B0078

SENS:

Q786_00350

SED:

SeD_A0077

SEL:	SPUL_0076(caiC)

SEGA:

SPUCDC_0076(caiC)

SET:	SEN0072(caiC)

SENA:

AU38_00350(caiC)

SENO:

AU37_00350(caiC)

SENV:

AU39_00350(caiC)

SENQ:

AU40_00385(caiC)

SENL:

IY59_00365(caiC)

SENJ:

CFSAN001992_10670(caiC)

SEEC:

CFSAN002050_06805

SEEB:

SEEB0189_019030

SEEP:

I137_00330

SENB:

BN855_740(caiC)

SENE:

IA1_00360

SENC:

SEET0819_07245(caiC)

SES:	SARI_02929

SBG:	SBG_0056(caiC)

SBZ:

A464_59

SBV:	N643_00270

SALZ:

EOS98_18885

SFL:	SF0034(caiC)

SFX:	S0036(caiC)

SFV:	SFV_0031(caiC)

SFE:	SFxv_0035(caiC)

SFN:

SFy_0043

SFS:

SFyv_0047

SFT:	NCTC1_00034(caiC)

SSN:	SSON_0043(caiC)

SDY:	SDY_0059(caiC)

SDZ:	Asd1617_00064

SHQ:	A0259_04025(caiC)

CRO:	ROD_00391(caiC)

CKO:

CKO_03346

CFD:	CFNIH1_09895(caiC)

CBRA:

A6J81_13215

CWE:	CO701_18225

CYO:	CD187_20365

CPOT:

FOB25_07460(caiC)

CFQ:	C2U38_03515

CSED:

JY391_18150(caiC)

CAMA:

F384_00200(caiC)

CAF:	AL524_22265

CIF:	AL515_04990

CFAR:

CI104_04640

CIR:	C2U53_04690

CIE:	AN232_00005

CPAR:

CUC49_00180

CTEL:

GBC03_25655(caiC)

CITZ:

E4Z61_13400(caiC)

CARS:

E1B03_04730(caiC)

CIX:	M4I31_19975(caiC)

CIB:	HF677_019730(caiC)

CENS:

P2W74_19340(caiC)

EBT:	EBL_c33160(caiC)

ESC:	Entcl_2477

KLE:	AO703_09850(caiC)

ASUB:

NLZ15_03190(caiC)

YRE:	HEC60_04855(caiC)

KIN:	AB182_21545(caiC)

PDZ:	HHA33_24110(caiC)

METY:

MRY16398_47860(caiC)

PSGC:

G163CM_28660(caiC)

TOE:	QMG90_18010(caiC)

EBF:

D782_3832

EBC:	C2U52_03240

EBB:

F652_2814

PMR:	PMI2657(caiC)

PMIB:

BB2000_2648(caiC)

PVL:	AOB99_14520

PVG:	CRN77_06405

PHAU:

PH4a_04760

PROT:

BTA34_14500

PCOL:

F1325_16715(caiC)

PCIB:

F9282_17060(caiC)

PPEE:

I6G31_11890(caiC)

PRG:	RB151_007320(lcfB)

PHEI:

NCTC12003_00740(fadD_1)

PRQ:	CYG50_11985(caiC)

PHAG:

PZ638_03520(caiC)

EIC:	NT01EI_2955 NT01EI_2957

ETR:	ETAE_2658(caiC1) ETAE_2661(caiC2)

ETD:	ETAF_2397 ETAF_2399

ETE:	ETEE_0759 ETEE_0762

ETC:	ETAC_12775(caiC) ETAC_12785(caiC)

EDW:	QY76_07190(caiC) QY76_07200(caiC)

EDL:	AAZ33_14065(caiC) AAZ33_14075(caiC)

EHO:	A9798_03965 A9798_03975

HAV:	AT03_19290(caiC)

HPAR:

AL518_07305

OPO:	DSM2777_06095(caiC)

LPV:	HYN51_05065

PRAG:

EKN56_12480

LRI:	NCTC12151_02502(fadK)

PRE:	PCA10_28080 PCA10_28140

PFUW:

KF707C_37420

PCQ:	PcP3B5_37120(lcfB_4) PcP3B5_42340(fadD_5)

PNT:	G5B91_27500 G5B91_27530

PPJ:	RK21_01249

PFE:	PSF113_3400(ditJ)

PRH:	LT40_09795

PUM:	HGP31_18950

PMAO:

PMYSY11_2431

PCAV:

D3880_05410

PHF:	NLY38_11415

PIZ:	LAB08_R24850 LAB08_R24910

PASI:

LG197_15350

HPEG:

EAO82_09255

PNN:	KEM63_12320

MAD:	HP15_43(caiC)

MSR:	AU15_05090

MANP:

EHN06_10660

KAK:	Kalk_07945

SLO:

Shew_2673

SSE:

Ssed_3226

SPL:

Spea_4035

SHL:

Shal_0223

SWP:

swp_4935

SMAV:

CFF01_02725

SALG:

BS332_05370

SLJ:	EGC82_18065

SCAA:

TUM17387_35780(caiC)

SCHK:

GII14_20245(caiC)

SAEG:

K0H80_13650(caiC)

SSPA:

K0I31_13895(caiC)

SHNS:

K0J45_13740(caiC)

SRHS:

K0I63_13825(caiC)

SPSJ:

K0I62_01345 K0I62_02755

CPS:

CPS_3345

COM:	CMT41_10320

GAG:	Glaag_0352

GPS:

C427_5374

SPOI:

IMCC21906_00982 IMCC21906_02694

SNAN:

I6N98_03865 I6N98_12410 I6N98_13395

ZAL:	AZF00_12710

OSG:	BST96_16515

MICC:

AUP74_02415(lcfB_2)

MHYD:

GTQ55_08290

HJA:	BST95_13340

HALC:

EY643_06955 EY643_13560

KIM:	G3T16_00625 G3T16_05465 G3T16_05535 G3T16_07570 G3T16_12220

AFUS:

EYZ66_06400

HVN:	EI420_18420

ADI:

B5T_02172

AXE:	P40_10420 P40_12670 P40_18630

MARS:

A8C75_19285

SDF:	ACG33_03410 ACG33_03690 ACG33_11700

SOK:	D0B54_06290

TSN:	W908_05570

GPB:	HDN1F_12590(fadD1) HDN1F_19880

RPJ:	N234_07865

REH:	H16_A1230(h16_A1230)

CNC:	CNE_BB1p03950(fadD1) CNE_BB2p00470(lcfB)

CUH:	BJN34_26680 BJN34_33875

REU:	Reut_B5038

CTI:	RALTA_A0669

CBW:	RR42_m3381

CCUP:

BKK81_31430

CUP:	BKK80_24920

CUU:	BKK79_30615

COX:	E0W60_19735

CCAX:

KZ686_07375

CUK:	KB879_35065

CNAN:

A2G96_04615

BUR:	Bcep18194_C7121

BCJ:

BCAM2136

BCEN:

DM39_6283

BCEO:

I35_6018

BMUL:

NP80_3858

BPSL:

WS57_16500

BUG:	BC1001_2128

BGF:	BC1003_1339

BYI:	BYI23_C008540 BYI23_D012610

BUE:	BRPE67_CCDS02670 BRPE67_DCDS01270

BUQ:	AC233_06580

BUM:	AXG89_34315

BUI:	AX768_18200

BXE:	Bxe_A2757 Bxe_C0323 Bxe_C0592

BXB:	DR64_440 DR64_7854 DR64_8110

BPH:

Bphy_7061

BPX:	BUPH_02601

BFN:

OI25_3873

PHS:	C2L64_30130 C2L64_35515

PTER:

C2L65_33130

PGP:	CUJ91_07095

PCJ:	CUJ87_06550

PTS:	CUJ90_21575

PCAF:

DSC91_002424

PTRO:

G5S35_23110

PACS:

FAZ98_24750 FAZ98_33785

PDIO:

PDMSB3_1757 PDMSB3_2370.1 PDMSB3_2480.1

PSAA:

QEN71_39220

PKF:	RW095_26280

PPAI:

E1956_16905 E1956_20785

PPNO:

DA70_04815

PPNM:

LV28_01440

PRB:	X636_22280

PPUL:

RO07_20385

PSPU:

NA29_07840 NA29_16825

PAPI:

SG18_19500

PVE:	UC34_11650

POX:	MB84_16000

PTX:	ABW99_00850 ABW99_06040

PFG:	AB870_22010

PNR:	AT302_21730

PAND:

DRB87_10645

PFIB:

PI93_016065 PI93_021120

PCOM:

NTU39_12680

CABA:

SBC2_62260(caiC)

BUO:	BRPE64_CCDS06690(caiC)

CABK:

NK8_44130 NK8_69310

TVL:	FAZ95_12100 FAZ95_15010 FAZ95_15090 FAZ95_22725

BPE:

BP0329

BPC:	BPTD_0324 BPTD_0926

BPER:

BN118_2082 BN118_3320

BPET:

B1917_0331

BPEU:

Q425_35080 Q425_8650

BPAR:

BN117_3113 BN117_3856

BPA:	BPP0577 BPP3804

BBH:	BN112_2856 BN112_4166 BN112_4814

BBR:	BB0583 BB4249

BBM:	BN115_0556 BN115_3273 BN115_3931

BBX:	BBS798_0557 BBS798_3381 BBS798_4027

BHO:

D560_1665

BHM:

D558_1654

BFZ:	BAU07_02460

BOH:	AKI39_13180

BOJ:	CBF45_06790

AXY:	AXYL_03040 AXYL_04936 AXYL_05753

AXO:	NH44784_048551

AXN:	AX27061_3009

AXX:	ERS451415_02987

ADT:	APT56_13305

AIS:	BUW96_05310 BUW96_29430

ASW:	CVS48_08620 CVS48_11385 CVS48_17985

ACHR:

C2U31_05040 C2U31_19750

ACHB:

DVB37_14225 DVB37_26035

ADY:	HLG70_25090

APES:

FOC84_17010 FOC84_30515

AAEG:

RA224_03865 RA224_17735

PUT:

PT7_2712

PUS:	CKA81_12765 CKA81_12840 CKA81_12880 CKA81_12895

CDN:	BN940_15436

AFA:	UZ73_09690

AFQ:

AFA_00970

AAQU:

D3M96_00830

AAMM:

FE795_00905

PIG:	EGT29_00325 EGT29_00545

PACR:

FXN63_06465 FXN63_12875

NARM:

N7E01_08570

RHY:	RD110_17485

RHF:	EUB48_08000 EUB48_08200

ATEM:

PQV96_06905 PQV96_06985

VEI:

Veis_3436

DLA:	I6G47_13390

VAP:	Vapar_1508

VPE:	Varpa_1664

VPD:	VAPA_1c16000 VAPA_2c06810

VAA:	AX767_07090

VBO:	CKY39_21660 CKY39_22105 CKY39_25015

VAM:	C4F17_10850

CTT:	CtCNB1_0011

CTES:

O987_22330

CSER:

CCO03_11075

ADN:	Alide_1813

ADK:	Alide2_3080

RTEA:

HK414_06805

HYB:

Q5W_23060

HYN:	F9K07_01860 F9K07_04350 F9K07_07995 F9K07_22930 F9K07_26945

HTN:	KI616_21725

SIMP:

C6571_00895 C6571_18915

HHT:	F506_00225

HFR:	G5S34_23690

MUM:	FCL38_05755

EBA:	p2A386(ditJ)

APET:

ToN1_06620

DDEN:

KI615_16800

AZA:

AZKH_1894

AZI:	AzCIB_2550

AZD:	CDA09_09165 CDA09_13915

THK:	CCZ27_08930 CCZ27_15930

ACOM:

CEW83_02380

AAK:	AA2016_4782

NIY:	FQ775_19060

PLA:

Plav_1667

KMN:	HW532_18800

SMK:	Sinme_6447

EAD:	OV14_a1557

ECAA:

J3R84_20185

RPUS:

CFBP5875_23510

RRG:	J3P73_35870

NEO:	CYG48_20585

SHZ:

shn_26735

OIN:	IAR37_13715 IAR37_21500

OPS:	A8A54_16090

BPSN:

NIK97_15900

OCH:	CES85_4649 CES85_5685

OCR:	HGK82_23010

BJA:	bll0843(bll0843) blr3433(blr3433)

BJU:	BJ6T_08480 BJ6T_62070

BJP:	RN69_04175 RN69_30070

BRA:

BRADO7132

BBT:	BBta_3258 BBta_7864

BRS:

S23_69410

AOL:

S58_72750

BRC:	BCCGELA001_10725 BCCGELA001_35350

BRAD:

BF49_7309

BIC:	LMTR13_01050 LMTR13_05400

BRO:	BRAD285_7691

BRK:	CWS35_05075

BOT:	CIT37_10030

BRQ:	CIT40_31205

BGQ:	X265_35655

BGZ:	XH91_22260 XH91_34040

BSYM:

CIT39_30250

BBET:

F8237_14385

BVZ:	BRAD3257_8878

BEL:	BE61_10080

BDG:	LPJ38_03335

BSEP:

HAP48_0016625

BQB:	J4P68_0020430

BSEI:

KMZ68_25840

BBAN:

J4G43_020190 J4G43_051840

BCAN:

BcanWSM471_36480

BAUT:

QA635_41495

BBRA:

QA636_42560

BGK:	IC762_13890 IC762_35085

BCOU:

IC761_35680

BPAH:

QA639_17880 QA639_41650

BXN:	I3J27_13695 I3J27_38930

BROS:

QUH67_34760

BRAZ:

LRP30_15030 LRP30_43855

RPA:	TX73_025095

RPB:

RPB_4705

RPD:

RPD_4415

RPT:	Rpal_1553 Rpal_5316

RPX:	Rpdx1_5014

VGO:	GJW-30_1_03251(sauT)

TRB:	HB776_23070

TALZ:

RPMA_27630

BOP:	AXW83_03275 AXW83_03305

BOS:	BSY19_2058

BVV:	BHK69_14160 BHK69_20995 BHK69_30705

BOI:	BLM15_21865

BOF:	FQV39_07015

BVES:

QO058_12300

XDI:	EZH22_10245

LNE:	FZC33_01100

MMES:

MMSR116_27220

CHEL:

AL346_21960

RLAC:

QMO75_00740

RHZ:	RHPLAN_28080

PHL:	KKY_154 KKY_2677

MAAD:

AZF01_22010

MMED:

Mame_01588(lcfB_3)

AUA:	M673_20370

PSIN:

CAK95_27345

RBM:	TEF_00910 TEF_01610 TEF_14665 TEF_16870 TEF_18325 TEF_18485 TEF_18820

LABP:

FJ695_22100

PHR:	C6569_05725 C6569_09420 C6569_14290

PSTG:

E8M01_21645 E8M01_24960 E8M01_26625

PAQT:

E8L99_19915

ACUT:

MRB58_01425 MRB58_24400

CAK:

Caul_1907

CMB:	CSW64_01390

CAUF:

CSW63_00755 CSW63_15135

CAUL:

KCG34_06340

BREA:

HZ989_08390 HZ989_08660

TPRO:

Ga0080559_TMP266

SUAM:

BOO69_20775

SPSE:

SULPSESMR1_01209(caiC)

RID:	RIdsm_01069 RIdsm_02210(hbaA_2)

ROH:	FIU89_18955(sauT3)

SAGU:

CDO87_23325 CDO87_23370

PALX:

GQA70_23835

PARU:

CYR75_14050 CYR75_15030

PALS:

PAF20_08480

DAA:	AKL17_3613

SEDI:

EBB79_08920

HML:	HmaOT1_17315

THAS:

C6Y53_19745

HDH:	G5B40_15470

HBA:

Hbal_2589

NAR:

Saro_2453

NPN:	JI59_12695

NOR:	FA702_19605

SMAG:

AN936_15315 AN936_15320

SMAZ:

LH19_02965 LH19_02970 LH19_26675 LH19_26865

STER:

AOA14_07205

SGI:	SGRAN_1067 SGRAN_1071(ditJ) SGRAN_1086

SPHO:

C3E99_01670 C3E99_01690 C3E99_01765

SPHX:

E5675_09780

SPHU:

SPPYR_1746

SWI:	Swit_1761 Swit_4608

SPHD:

HY78_02100 HY78_16780

RDI:	CMV14_03895 CMV14_14670

SKR:	BRX40_00550

SPHF:

DM480_13540

SYB:	TZ53_10995

SPHB:

EP837_03843

SUFL:

FIL70_20330

SBAR:

H5V43_16980

SPPH:

KFK14_04625 KFK14_04775 KFK14_05250 KFK14_22925

SPHJ:

BSL82_11905

PALG:

HFP57_16490

SMIC:

SmB9_01640 SmB9_08980 SmB9_09370 SmB9_09980 SmB9_21560 SmB9_21850 SmB9_32790

POQ:	KZX46_00515

AEP:	AMC99_02078

ALH:	G6N82_11850

EFV:	CHH26_10015

ERR:	DVR09_13380

SHUM:

STHU_11530 STHU_36340 STHU_50840

SVC:	STVA_16830

STEL:

STAQ_36160

ABS:	AZOBR_150041 AZOBR_p250008 AZOBR_p310115

ABQ:	ABAZ39_04600 ABAZ39_26600 ABAZ39_28955

ABF:	AMK58_09440 AMK58_15770 AMK58_22205

ATI:	AL072_21615 AL072_21895 AL072_26795

AZT:	TSH58p_01770 TSH58p_16110

AZZ:	DEW08_29515

AARE:

D3093_04640 D3093_23925

FER:	FNB15_09780

HTQ:	FRZ44_35970

HADH:

FRZ61_35110

THAR:

T8K17_22430

TMO:	TMO_b0188(caiC) TMO_b0496(caiC) TMO_b0524(caiC)

SNEA:

NBZ79_03050

CPIN:

CPIN18020_0493(caiC)

CRX:	CRECT_1849(caiC)

AHS:	AHALO_2626(caiC)

AMAR:

AMRN_2725(caiC)

PBIZ:

LWC08_01460(caiC)

DAL:

Dalk_3833

DWD:	DSCW_53690(caiC)

DTI:	Desti_2143 Desti_3011

DBR:

Deba_3197

DMP:	FAK_08220 FAK_31720

BCZ:	BCE33L2688(fadD)

BCX:

BCA_3041

BAL:	BACI_c29260(caiC)

BCF:

bcf_14490

BTK:	BT9727_2709(caiC)

BTL:	BALH_2656(caiC)

BTW:

BF38_4123

BWW:	bwei_2056(fadD6)

BWD:	CT694_15865

BMOB:

MLA2C4_15635

BSM:	BSM4216_0629

BACI:

B1NLA3E_21255(caiC)

PARH:

I5S86_18905

BKW:	BkAM31D_08820(lcfB_2) BkAM31D_08830(lcfB_3)

LYG:	C1N55_06635

ACOP:

RI196_16530

PBUT:

DTO10_01105

RUE:	DT065_04485

SCIB:

HUG20_11600

SCIA:

HUG15_13975

MSEM:

GMB29_09440 GMB29_09445

MDG:	K8L98_07825

BBE:	BBR47_28550

BHUI:

LOK74_09065 LOK74_15610

BTS:

Btus_0314

KYR:	CVV65_03075

EFF:	skT53_12310(caiC)

PLN:	Plano_2318

PRT:	AUC31_05930

PDG:	BCM40_02310

PMAR:

B0X71_17460

PPLA:

BBI15_16000

PLX:	CW734_05545

VIJ:	JNUCC6_00750

CAPR:

EQM14_13870(caiC)

DRM:

Dred_0576

AACX:

DEACI_1868

RHO:	RHOM_09540(caiC)

CSH:	Closa_3938

SMEI:

SRED_002265

ELE:

Elen_1832

EYY:	EGYY_17970

EGD:	GS424_010360(caiC)

CBAC:

JI75_07130(caiC)

BWA:	HLV38_02045

ERZ:	ER308_13125

EUZ:	DVS28_a4193 DVS28_a4246

MPA:

MAP_2342c

MAO:

MAP4_1481

MAVI:

RC58_07355

MAVU:

RE97_07355

MAV:

MAV_1639

MIT:	OCO_17050 OCO_38380

MIA:

OCU_17250

MID:

MIP_02355

MYO:

OEM_15050

MCHI:

AN480_08390

MIR:

OCQ_14720

MMAL:

CKJ54_07235

MMAN:

MMAN_24610

MSA:	Mycsm_03181

MMM:

W7S_07200

MKN:	MKAN_05810

MSHG:

MSG_03555

MFJ:	MFLOJ_51410 MFLOJ_56080

MSTO:

MSTO_55560

MSIM:

MSIM_40890

MSAK:

MSAS_17120 MSAS_17270 MSAS_17320 MSAS_17580 MSAS_17700 MSAS_18160 MSAS_43480 MSAS_56340

MKU:	I2456_18685

MLW:	MJO58_19500

MXE:	MYXE_17430

MNV:	MNVI_02460

MPAG:

C0J29_21645

MGOR:

H0P51_13675 H0P51_21835 H0P51_22675 H0P51_22690 H0P51_27810

MCOO:

MCOO_15930

MSEO:

MSEO_23440

MHEK:

JMUB5695_01821

MGAU:

MGALJ_17920

MLJ:	MLAC_10590

MBRD:

MBRA_32840 MBRA_51850 MBRA_57990 MBRA_58210

MMAM:

K3U93_16845

MSPG:

F6B93_15965

MOT:	LTS72_05410

MPAA:

MKK62_07945 MKK62_25445

MKY:	IWGMT90018_41230 IWGMT90018_44480 IWGMT90018_45960

MWU:	PT015_09010

MSM:	MSMEG_4036

MSG:	MSMEI_3941

MSB:	LJ00_20035

MSN:	LI99_20040

MSH:	LI98_20045

MFT:	XA26_19920

MPHL:

MPHLCCUG_05080(lcfB_16)

MVQ:	MYVA_0930(ditJ)

MRH:	MycrhN_4758

MTHN:

4412656_00749(hcl_1) 4412656_03058(fadD_14)

MHAS:

MHAS_00142(caiC)

MCHT:

MCHIJ_11760 MCHIJ_14570(caiC) MCHIJ_42540

MMOR:

MMOR_00830 MMOR_09750 MMOR_32430 MMOR_56590

MTY:	MTOK_34670 MTOK_43190 MTOK_52420

MGAD:

MGAD_06890

MFLV:

NCTC10271_02607(fadK_5)

MCEE:

MCEL_08770

MGO:	AFA91_06465

MHOL:

K3U96_13025 K3U96_21300

MDF:	K0O62_27320

MJD:	JDM601_3814(fadD13)

MTER:

4434518_03696(fadD_3)

CCOE:

CETAM_13245(lcfB2)

NFR:	ERS450000_00730

NNO:	NONO_c38120 NONO_c50540 NONO_c50570

NTP:	CRH09_08830

NOD:	FOH10_07570

RHA:	RHA1_ro08439

RER:

RER_59430

REB:	XU06_01850

RQI:	C1M55_01940

ROP:

ROP_01080

ROA:	Pd630_LPD09193 Pd630_LPD16105 Pd630_LPD17023 Pd630_LPD17030

RPY:	Y013_22425

RAV:	AAT18_24780 AAT18_24825

RHS:	A3Q41_02906(lcfB_6)

RRZ:	CS378_14345 CS378_14390

RHQ:	IM25_18335 IM25_18340

RHOD:

AOT96_10680 AOT96_12405 AOT96_31825

RRT:	4535765_01265

RKO:	JWS14_24635 JWS14_24705 JWS14_48020 JWS14_49620

RGO:	KYT97_15815 KYT97_21345

ROZ:	CBI38_30025 CBI38_34490 CBI38_34500

RPSK:

JWS13_20245

RHOP:

D8W71_11875 D8W71_26690

REQ:

REQ_43280

PDEF:

P9209_05970

GOR:	KTR9_0716 KTR9_1527 KTR9_2862

GOD:	GKZ92_05750

GJI:	H1R19_12320

GOI:	LK459_16370

GAMI:

IHQ52_14945

GMG:	NWF22_08895

DLU:	A6035_17305

SGB:

WQO_31960

SFI:

SFUL_6281

SANL:

KZO11_31395

SVL:	Strvi_4253 Strvi_4434

SRC:	M271_00800 M271_04165 M271_48745

SVT:	SVTN_30100

SLD:

T261_7717

STRC:

AA958_32910

SCZ:	ABE83_04935

SALW:

CP975_33675

SCAD:

DN051_01755

SLS:	SLINC_6423

SVU:	B1H20_30195

SALF:

SMD44_00396(caiC)

SCAV:

CVT27_28825

SBRO:

GQF42_08120

SCAL:

I6J39_30000

STRY:

EQG64_30115

SGOB:

test1122_22030 test1122_22085 test1122_24140

SLF:	JEQ17_44920

SLON:

LGI35_42235

SANT:

QR300_03355

SFP:	QUY26_38425

YIA:	LO772_02665 LO772_04985 LO772_06730

MIO:	AOA12_19125 AOA12_19135 AOA12_19140

MSF:	IT882_06190

LRP:	MUN76_12360

ARR:	ARUE_c21030

ARZ:	AUT26_08895

ASUF:

MNQ99_17470

AAU:	AAur_pTC10060

XYL:	ET495_04210 ET495_16540(caiC)

OEK:	FFI11_010740(caiC)

ICA:	Intca_3132

ORN:	DV701_11545

BLUT:

EW640_00725

GYU:	FE374_07895

PFR:	PFREUD_02440(caiC)

PFRE:

RM25_0222

NCA:

Noca_4121

NDK:	I601_1184(lcfB_4) I601_3298(lcfB_7)

NDP:	E2C04_03130 E2C04_03145

NANO:

G5V58_19140

NARO:

CFH99_04405

NPI:	G7071_12890

NPC:	KUV85_14475

NMAR:

HPC71_10740

PSIM:

KR76_22260

AEZ:	C3E78_16540

ASEZ:

H9L21_02715

TFU:

Tfu_1300

THAO:

NI17_006875

TALX:

FOF52_03525 FOF52_05585

SAIU:

J4H86_10915

ACTW:

F7P10_26830 F7P10_27025

AGRA:

AGRA3207_001917 AGRA3207_001982 AGRA3207_003653

AMAZ:

LUW76_05770 LUW76_21855 LUW76_45215

ACIR:

OG979_14760

SPIQ:

OHA34_08255 OHA34_29390

ACTQ:

OG417_04240 OG417_51990

NGN:	LCN96_27990

MHAI:

OHB01_31625 OHB01_31795

FAL:

FRAAL5278

FRI:	FraEuI1c_4231 FraEuI1c_4314 FraEuI1c_5256

BLAP:

MVA48_23070 MVA48_23240

SACG:

FDZ84_22340 FDZ84_27835

SVI:	Svir_33180

SACC:

EYD13_18555(lcfB6)

AMD:

AMED_8399

AMN:

RAM_43125

AMM:

AMES_8270

AMZ:

B737_8271

AOI:	AORI_7172(caiC)

AJA:	AJAP_03125

AMQ:	AMETH_1174 AMETH_6191(fadD)

AMYC:

CU254_12875 CU254_26020 CU254_34720

AMYB:

BKN51_29225

AAB:	A4R43_25400

AMYY:

YIM_04065(sauT) YIM_20575(lcfB2)

AORI:

SD37_04615

AACD:

LWP59_05660 LWP59_26060 LWP59_35220

APRT:

MUY14_41770

AROO:

NQK81_29695

ATHM:

L1857_33550

ARHD:

VSH64_06595 VSH64_15145 VSH64_22120 VSH64_31985

PDX:	Psed_1328 Psed_2061 Psed_2077 Psed_2566 Psed_5280 Psed_5507

PSEE:

FRP1_05560 FRP1_11380 FRP1_21190

PSEQ:

AD006_00375 AD006_13190 AD006_19575 AD006_29280 AD006_30320 AD006_30735

PECQ:

AD017_08200 AD017_21025 AD017_27415 AD017_30505 AD017_30930 AD017_31975

PAUT:

Pdca_03840 Pdca_05850 Pdca_60030

PBRO:

HOP40_10010 HOP40_31110 HOP40_32605

KAL:

KALB_3250

KPHY:

AOZ06_19485

ACTA:

C1701_16375

PMAD:

BAY61_06755 BAY61_11785 BAY61_13245 BAY61_19425 BAY61_21490 BAY61_23020 BAY61_27650

ACTY:

OG774_28530

UME:	RM788_09090

MICB:

MicB006_5657

MCRA:

ID554_00635

MCHL:

PVK74_03060

PLK:	CIK06_17795

PSUU:

Psuf_012050 Psuf_072020

DVC:	Dvina_12770

DROS:

Drose_12800

DMAT:

Dmats_12330

AHE:

Arch_1361

ARCA:

HC352_07030

TPY:	CQ11_04195

TPYO:

X956_03590

TPEC:

HLG82_02705

TBER:

QPC17_02465

ACTT:

DDD63_04075

AMY:	ADJ76_00885

FSL:	EJO69_02450

WNE:	PIG85_00170

PHON:

BH719_03990

EKE:	EK0264_08460 EK0264_09795

RRD:	RradSPS_2613

RMAR:

GBA65_01910

BSOL:

FSW04_00360 FSW04_01565 FSW04_06295 FSW04_11210 FSW04_11280 FSW04_11330 FSW04_20610 FSW04_25145

CWO:	Cwoe_2060 Cwoe_2066 Cwoe_3882

SBAE:

DSM104329_00191(caiC_1) DSM104329_01288(caiC_2) DSM104329_01968(caiC_3)

AYM:	YM304_42230

AQZ:	KSP35_22695

IMA:	PO878_05085

DHI:	LH044_09620

CAU:

Caur_3793

CHL:	Chy400_4095

CAG:

Cagg_0832

KBS:	EPA93_06215

CTM:	Cabther_A0100

CVL:	J8C06_00480

CHLO:

J8C02_00505

CPOR:

BED41_06485

SAIM:

K0C01_10945

NHO:	HWV23_00465

SRUB:

C2R22_24290

HTU:

Htur_3794

NPE:	Natpe_1766

FAC:	FACI_IFERC01G0066

LOKI:

Lokiarch_08450(lcfB_3)

» show all

Reference

1 [PMID:7815937]

Authors

Eichler K, Bourgis F, Buchet A, Kleber HP, Mandrand-Berthelot MA

Title

Molecular characterization of the cai operon necessary for carnitine metabolism in Escherichia coli.

Journal

Mol Microbiol 13:775-86 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00470.x

Sequence

[eco:b0037]

Reference

2 [PMID:18266698]

Authors

Bernal V, Arense P, Blatz V, Mandrand-Berthelot MA, Canovas M, Iborra JL

Title

Role of betaine:CoA ligase (CaiC) in the activation of betaines and the transfer of coenzyme A in Escherichia coli.

Journal

J Appl Microbiol 105:42-50 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03740.x

Sequence

[eco:b0037]

Other DBs

ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database:

6.2.1.48

IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature:

6.2.1.48

ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database:

6.2.1.48

BRENDA, the Enzyme Database:

6.2.1.48

DBGET integrated database retrieval system