KEGG   ENZYME: 2.3.1.147
Entry
EC 2.3.1.147                Enzyme                                 
Name
glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent)
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Sysname
1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine:1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine arachidonoyltransferase (CoA-independent)
Reaction(IUBMB)
1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = 1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [RN:R04720]
Reaction(KEGG)
R04720
Substrate
1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine [CPD:C05209]
Product
1-organyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine;
1-organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [CPD:C04317]
Comment
Catalyses the transfer of arachidonate and other polyenoic fatty acids from intact choline or ethanolamine-containing glycerophospholipids to the sn-2 position of a lyso-glycerophospholipid. The organyl group on sn-1 of the donor or acceptor molecule can be alkyl, acyl or alk-1-enyl. The term 'radyl' has sometimes been used to refer to such substituting groups. Differs from EC 2.3.1.148 glycerophospholipid acyltransferase (CoA-dependent) in not requiring CoA and in its specificity for poly-unsaturated acyl groups.
History
EC 2.3.1.147 created 1999
Reference
1  [PMID:4008481]
  Authors
Robinson M, Blank ML, Snyder F.
  Title
Acylation of lysophospholipids by rabbit alveolar macrophages. Specificities of CoA-dependent and CoA-independent reactions.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 260:7889-95 (1985)
Reference
2  [PMID:1641397]
  Authors
Snyder F, Lee TC, Blank ML.
  Title
The role of transacylases in the metabolism of arachidonate and platelet activating factor.
  Journal
Prog Lipid Res 31:65-86 (1992)
DOI:10.1016/0163-7827(92)90016-C
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.147
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.3.1.147
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.1.147
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.147
CAS: 102347-79-5

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