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Database: Pfam
Entry: ComC
LinkDB: ComC
Original site: ComC 
#=GF ID   ComC
#=GF AC   PF03047.18
#=GF DE   COMC family
#=GF AU   Mifsud W;0000-0002-9805-6461
#=GF SE   Pfam-B_2107 (release 6.4)
#=GF GA   20.40 20.40;
#=GF TC   20.40 20.40;
#=GF NC   20.20 20.20;
#=GF BM   hmmbuild HMM.ann SEED.ann
#=GF SM   hmmsearch -Z 75585367 --cpu 4 -E 1000 HMM pfamseq
#=GF TP   Family
#=GF CL   CL0400
#=GF RN   [1]
#=GF RM   7479953
#=GF RT   An unmodified heptadecapeptide pheromone induces competence for
#=GF RT   genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
#=GF RA   Havarstein LS, Coomaraswamy G, Morrison DA; 
#=GF RL   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995;92:11140-11144.
#=GF RN   [2]
#=GF RM   9352904
#=GF RT   Natural competence in the genus Streptococcus: evidence that
#=GF RT   streptococci can change pherotype by interspecies
#=GF RT   recombinational exchanges. 
#=GF RA   Havarstein LS, Hakenbeck R, Gaustad P; 
#=GF RL   J Bacteriol 1997;179:6589-6594.
#=GF DR   INTERPRO; IPR004288;
#=GF DR   SO; 0100021; polypeptide_conserved_region;
#=GF CC   This family consists exclusively of streptococcal competence
#=GF CC   stimulating peptide precursors, which are generally up to 50
#=GF CC   amino acid residues long. In all the members of this family, the
#=GF CC   leader sequence is cleaved after two conserved glycine residues;
#=GF CC   thus the leader sequence is of the double- glycine type [2].
#=GF CC   Competence stimulating peptides (CSP) are small (less than 25
#=GF CC   amino acid residues) cationic peptides. The N-terminal amino
#=GF CC   acid residue is negatively charged, either glutamate or
#=GF CC   aspartate. The C-terminal end is positively charged. The third
#=GF CC   residue is also positively charged: a highly conserved arginine
#=GF CC   [2]. A few COMC proteins and their precursors (not included in
#=GF CC   this family) do not fully follow the above description. In
#=GF CC   particular: the leader sequence in the CSP precursor from
#=GF CC   Streptococcus sanguis NCTC 7863 Swiss:O33758 is not of the
#=GF CC   double-glycine type; the CSP from Streptococcus gordonii NCTC
#=GF CC   3165 Swiss:O33645 does not have a negatively charged N-terminus
#=GF CC   residue and has a lysine instead of arginine at the third
#=GF CC   position.  Functionally, CSP act as pheromones, stimulating
#=GF CC   competence for genetic transformation in streptococci. In
#=GF CC   streptococci, the (CSP mediated) competence response requires
#=GF CC   exponential cell growth at a critical density, a relatively
#=GF CC   simple requirement when compared to the stationary-phase
#=GF CC   requirement of Haemophilus, or the late-logarithmic- phase of
#=GF CC   Bacillus [1]. All bacteria induced to competence by a particular
#=GF CC   CSP are said to belong to the same pherotype, because each CSP
#=GF CC   is recognised by a specific receptor (the signalling domain of a
#=GF CC   histidine kinase ComD). Pherotypes are not necessarily
#=GF CC   species-specific. In addition, an organism may change pherotype.
#=GF CC   There are two possible mechanisms for pherotype switching:
#=GF CC   horizontal gene transfer, and accumulation of point mutations.
#=GF CC   The biological significance of pherotypes and pherotype
#=GF CC   switching is not definitively determined. Pherotype switching
#=GF CC   occurs frequently enough in naturally competent streptococci to
#=GF CC   suggest that it may be an important contributor to genetic
#=GF CC   exchange between different bacterial species [2]. The family
#=GF CC   Antibacterial16, streptolysins from group A streptococci, has
#=GF CC   been merged into this family. 
#=GF SQ   47
#=GS A0A434ADW9_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A434ADW9.1
#=GS A0A249T2E2_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A249T2E2.1
#=GS Q8DRH5_STRR6/1-25       AC Q8DRH5.1
#=GS A0A2L0D500_9STRE/1-35   AC A0A2L0D500.1
#=GS Q7CRB4_STRR6/1-31       AC Q7CRB4.1
#=GS A0A380KXM1_9STRE/1-36   AC A0A380KXM1.1
#=GS T1ZE54_STRIT/1-31       AC T1ZE54.1
#=GS Q8CVC8_STRMU/1-26       AC Q8CVC8.1
#=GS I6L8Z2_STRMU/1-32       AC I6L8Z2.1
#=GS A0A329ZRE4_9HELI/45-64  AC A0A329ZRE4.1
#=GS Q5M2V9_STRT2/1-30       AC Q5M2V9.1
#=GS A0A7X6S0F7_9STRE/1-32   AC A0A7X6S0F7.1
#=GS A0A1G6S0E6_9BACT/1-29   AC A0A1G6S0E6.1
#=GS A0A1M5CXI2_9BACT/1-25   AC A0A1M5CXI2.1
#=GS CSP1_STRR6/1-31         AC P60243.1
#=GS F9PXG0_9STRE/1-28       AC F9PXG0.1
#=GS G5JMR3_STRCG/1-33       AC G5JMR3.1
#=GS A0A249SWK1_9BACT/1-29   AC A0A249SWK1.1
#=GS A0A4Y8KXN2_9BACT/1-25   AC A0A4Y8KXN2.1
#=GS A0A3L7JH35_9BACI/1-19   AC A0A3L7JH35.1
#=GS A0A172QAG2_9STRE/1-27   AC A0A172QAG2.1
#=GS A0A434AWL0_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A434AWL0.1
#=GS A5M595_STREE/1-25       AC A5M595.1
#=GS A0A434AWJ6_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A434AWJ6.1
#=GS A0A434AFK6_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A434AFK6.1
#=GS A0A2V3PS06_9BACT/1-26   AC A0A2V3PS06.1
#=GS A0A249SWM7_9BACT/1-28   AC A0A249SWM7.1
#=GS A0A554VNZ6_9FLAO/1-28   AC A0A554VNZ6.1
#=GS A0A139NEP3_9STRE/1-36   AC A0A139NEP3.1
#=GS Q8DSB2_STRMU/1-30       AC Q8DSB2.1
#=GS I5BSN9_9BACT/1-25       AC I5BSN9.1
#=GS A0A249SXD3_9BACT/1-28   AC A0A249SXD3.1
#=GS J0VAC3_STREE/1-31       AC J0VAC3.1
#=GS A0A172Q608_9STRE/1-27   AC A0A172Q608.1
#=GS T0S6W7_LACLC/1-30       AC T0S6W7.1
#=GS A0A4P7ZX59_9SYNE/1-32   AC A0A4P7ZX59.1
#=GS A5M6E4_STREE/1-31       AC A5M6E4.1
#=GS A0A850R7A5_9LACO/1-28   AC A0A850R7A5.1
#=GS Q8DSB3_STRMU/1-29       AC Q8DSB3.1
#=GS A0A4Q7PGC4_9FLAO/1-23   AC A0A4Q7PGC4.1
#=GS G5JMW2_STRCG/1-30       AC G5JMW2.1
#=GS A0A1M5GAW0_9BACT/1-24   AC A0A1M5GAW0.1
#=GS J1P1V9_STREE/1-25       AC J1P1V9.1
#=GS J1DAV8_STREE/1-31       AC J1DAV8.1
#=GS A0A0B1T0W6_OESDE/26-50  AC A0A0B1T0W6.1
#=GS T0S6I1_LACLC/20-51      AC T0S6I1.1
#=GS A5M8W5_STREE/1-31       AC A5M8W5.1
A0A434ADW9_9BACT/1-24              ............mk---.-----NFETLNTQDLQNIKGG-------yqdksi...
A0A249T2E2_9BACT/1-24              ..............MKK.---ITQFKTLTRTDLKIVKGGG------lt.......
Q8DRH5_STRR6/1-25                  .............mMKN.---LNNYREISNKELQEIKGGF------gv.......
A0A2L0D500_9STRE/1-35              ........mkkqtn--KhLKAIDNFPTLTSQELEHIEGGANW----flt......
Q7CRB4_STRR6/1-31                  ..............MDK.KQNLTSFQELTTTELNQITGGGWWEEL-l........
A0A380KXM1_9STRE/1-36              mkktitvadfkeak---.-----KFTTLTNKDLDKVIGGDGRV---gy.......
T1ZE54_STRIT/1-31                  ..............MDK.KQTLDHFRTLTSQELEQVVGGGWLEDL-l........
Q8CVC8_STRMU/1-26                  ..............MNT.-KMMEQFETMDAETLSHVTGGG------ly.......
I6L8Z2_STRMU/1-32                  ..............MKKtLSLKNDFKEIKTDELEIIIGGSGSLSTF.........
A0A329ZRE4_9HELI/45-64             .............r---.--------TLNETELEEVKGGGWWSDI-.........
Q5M2V9_STRT2/1-30                  ..............MAN.-NTINNFETLDNHALEQVVGGSGWMDYI.........
A0A7X6S0F7_9STRE/1-32              ..............MTKqTKSLTHFSELSSSELHRISGGDWWSD--wm.......
A0A1G6S0E6_9BACT/1-29              ..............MEK.LNAL-KFDALTTAEMNQIAGGTWRAD--f........
A0A1M5CXI2_9BACT/1-25              ..............MKK.-VALDQFKKLSSKELSKVQGG-------ak.......
CSP1_STRR6/1-31                    ..............MKN.TVKLEQFVALKEKDLQKIKGGEMRLSKF.........
F9PXG0_9STRE/1-28                  ..............MEK.TVKLEQFKKLTEKELQEIQGGDWR----f........
G5JMR3_STRCG/1-33                  ..............MNT.-NILENFEEMNPEDLNTITGGG------ffdsvtdfv
A0A249SWK1_9BACT/1-29              ..............MKK.KNLINKFDTLKRAALQQINGGG------nnsn.....
A0A4Y8KXN2_9BACT/1-25              ..............MKK.-TGLNNFKQLNAKELNKIQGG-------ik.......
A0A3L7JH35_9BACI/1-19              ............mk---.--ELNQFVEIKAKDLKQIE---------.........
A0A172QAG2_9STRE/1-27              .....mtrkidnvv---.-----KFEELTSEELQQISGG-------ia.......
A0A434AWL0_9BACT/1-24              ............mk---.-----NFETLNTQNLQNIKGG-------yqdksi...
A5M595_STREE/1-25                  ...........mmk---.--DLNNYREISNKELQEIKGGF------gv.......
A0A434AWJ6_9BACT/1-24              ............mk---.-----NFETLDTQDLQNIKGG-------yqdksi...
A0A434AFK6_9BACT/1-24              ............mk---.-----NFETLNTQDLKNIKGG-------yqdksi...
A0A2V3PS06_9BACT/1-26              ..............MKK.-KSIKNFKKLENKDLKKIKGGG------sh.......
A0A249SWM7_9BACT/1-28              ..............MKK.---KTQFEKITRTQLKKIKGGGTVMK--tm.......
A0A554VNZ6_9FLAO/1-28              ..............MKN.---LNEFESLNETELTEINGGCG-----icdfi....
A0A139NEP3_9STRE/1-36              ..meqtqkqittfa---.--NLNQFASLDEKELVQVIGGDGR----ft.......
Q8DSB2_STRMU/1-30                  ..............MNT.-QKLNQFETMDTETLATIEGGMTWAEIG.........
I5BSN9_9BACT/1-25                  ..............MKN.----NNFIELRNDALNTINGGAWSL---v........
A0A249SXD3_9BACT/1-28              ..............MKK.--TISQFEVISRHDLQQINGGGSR----hal......
J0VAC3_STREE/1-31                  ..............MDK.KQNLTSFQELTTTELNQITGGGLWEDL-l........
A0A172Q608_9STRE/1-27              ..............MNT.-KTFEQFATLTDAELSAVEGGGM-----ew.......
T0S6W7_LACLC/1-30                  ..............MENvKNSLELFTELTDEELENIHGGQ------nmsm.....
A0A4P7ZX59_9SYNE/1-32              ...........mst-NT.TELKTNITELKNKELETIQGGLGS----til......
A5M6E4_STREE/1-31                  ..............MDK.KQNLASFQELTTTELNQITGGGLWEDI-l........
A0A850R7A5_9LACO/1-28              ..............MKT.---INSFKILNESKLQQVSGGRRR----knvi.....
Q8DSB3_STRMU/1-29                  ..............MKTqTEIWKRFEALDTADLAIIQGGS------eni......
A0A4Q7PGC4_9FLAO/1-23              ..............MKN.---LENFKKLNRKELACIKGGQ------d........
G5JMW2_STRCG/1-30                  ..............MTT.-QTLEQFDAMTVQELAAIEGGATVED--dg.......
A0A1M5GAW0_9BACT/1-24              .............m---.---KTNFKQLKTKEMNKVQGGA------cats.....
J1P1V9_STREE/1-25                  ...........mmk---.--DLNNYREISNKELQEIKGGF------gv.......
J1DAV8_STREE/1-31                  ..............MKN.TVKLEQFVALKEKDLQKIKGGEMRLSKF.........
A0A0B1T0W6_OESDE/26-50             ..............MKN.VVKITDFTALDSKVLNNVIG--------tv.......
T0S6I1_LACLC/20-51                 ..............MKTqELNLKQFVMLSEKELQEISGGGGWGSAF.........
A5M8W5_STREE/1-31                  ..............MKN.TVKLEQFVALKEKDLQKIKGGEMRLSKF.........
#=GC seq_cons                      ..............Mpp....lppFcpLssp-LppIpGGt......h........
//
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