KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: apl00010 apl01200 apl01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: apl00010 apl01200 apl01230 apl01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: apl00010 apl00020 apl01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: apl00010 apl00020 apl00620 apl00785 apl01200 apl01210 apl01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: apl00020 apl01200 apl01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: apl00020 apl01200 apl01210 apl01230 apl01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: apl00020 apl01200 apl01210 apl01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: apl00030 apl01200 apl01100 apl01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: apl00030 apl01200 apl01100 apl01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: apl00030 apl01200 apl01230 apl01100 apl01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: apl00030 apl00230 apl01200 apl01230 apl01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: apl00040 apl01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: apl00052 apl01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH: apl00040 apl00053 apl01240 apl01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH: apl00053 apl01100 apl01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: apl00500 apl01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: apl00500 apl01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: apl00520 apl01250 apl01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: apl00520 apl00052 apl01250 apl01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: apl00520 apl01250 apl01100]
M00013 Malonate semialdehyde pathway, propanoyl-CoA => acetyl-CoA [PATH: apl00410 apl00640 apl01200 apl01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: apl00280 apl00630 apl00640 apl01200 apl01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: apl00562 apl01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: apl00562 apl01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: apl00562 apl01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH:apl01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH:apl01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH:apl01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH:apl01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: apl01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: apl01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: apl01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: apl01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: apl01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: apl01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: apl01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: apl01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:apl00750 apl01240 apl01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:apl00380 apl00760 apl01240 apl01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:apl00770 apl01240 apl01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH:apl00780 apl01240 apl01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:apl00780 apl01240 apl01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:apl00785 apl01240 apl01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:apl00785 apl01240 apl01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:apl00785 apl01240 apl01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:apl00790 apl00670 apl01240 apl01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:apl00790 apl01240 apl01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:apl00790 apl01240 apl01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:apl00670 apl01240 apl01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:apl00670 apl01240 apl01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:apl00860 apl01240 apl01100 apl01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:apl00860 apl01240 apl01100 apl01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH:apl00130 apl01240 apl01100 apl01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:apl00130 apl01240 apl01100]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH:apl00130 apl01240 apl01100 apl01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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