KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: cal00010 cal01200 cal01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: cal00010 cal01200 cal01230 cal01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: cal00010 cal00020 cal01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: cal00010 cal00020 cal00620 cal00785 cal01200 cal01210 cal01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: cal00020 cal01200 cal01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: cal00020 cal01200 cal01210 cal01230 cal01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: cal00020 cal01200 cal01210 cal01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: cal00030 cal01200 cal01100]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: cal00030 cal01200 cal01100]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: cal00030 cal01200 cal01230 cal01100]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: cal00030 cal00230 cal01200 cal01230 cal01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:cal00052 cal01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:cal00500 cal01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:cal00500 cal01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:cal00500 cal01100 cal01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:cal00520 cal01250 cal01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:cal00520 cal00052 cal01250 cal01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:cal00520 cal01250 cal01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:cal00520 cal01250 cal01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:cal00630 cal01200 cal01100 cal01110]
M00013 Malonate semialdehyde pathway, propanoyl-CoA => acetyl-CoA [PATH:cal00410 cal00640 cal01200 cal01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00898 Thiamine biosynthesis, pyridoxal-5P => TMP/thiamine/TPP [PATH:cal00730 cal01240 cal01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:cal00730 cal01100]
M00911 Riboflavin biosynthesis, fungi, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:cal00740 cal01240 cal01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:cal00750 cal01240 cal01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:cal00760 cal01240 cal01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:cal00380 cal00760 cal01240 cal01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:cal00770 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00913 Pantothenate biosynthesis, 2-oxoisovalerate/spermine => pantothenate [PATH:cal00770 cal01240 cal01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:cal00770 cal01240 cal01100]
M00950 Biotin biosynthesis, BioU pathway, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:cal00780 cal01240 cal01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:cal00785 cal01240 cal01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:cal00785 cal01240 cal01100]
M00884 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, octanoyl-CoA => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:cal00785 cal01240 cal01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:cal00790 cal00670 cal01240 cal01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:cal00790 cal01240 cal01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:cal00670 cal01240 cal01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:cal00670 cal01240 cal01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:cal00860 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:cal00860 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00847 Heme biosynthesis, archaea, siroheme => heme [PATH:cal00860 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:cal00130 cal01240 cal01100]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH:cal00130 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00932 Phylloquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ phytyl-PP) => phylloquinol [PATH:cal00130 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
M00112 Tocopherol/tocotorienol biosynthesis, homogentisate + phytyl/geranylgeranyl-PP => tocopherol/tocotorienol [PATH:cal00130 cal01240 cal01100 cal01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
M00967 Flavone degradation, luteolin/apigenin => DHCA/phloretate [PATH:cal01100]
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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