KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: eck00010 eck01200 eck01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: eck00010 eck01200 eck01230 eck01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: eck00010 eck00020 eck01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: eck00010 eck00020 eck00620 eck00785 eck01200 eck01210 eck01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: eck00020 eck01200 eck01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: eck00020 eck01200 eck01210 eck01230 eck01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: eck00020 eck01200 eck01210 eck01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: eck00030 eck01200 eck01100 eck01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: eck00030 eck01200 eck01100 eck01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: eck00030 eck01200 eck01230 eck01100 eck01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: eck00030 eck00230 eck01200 eck01230 eck01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: eck00030 eck01200 eck01100 eck01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:eck00040 eck00030 eck01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:eck00040 eck00030 eck01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:eck00052 eck01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:eck00052 eck01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:eck00053 eck01100 eck01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:eck00500 eck01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:eck00500 eck01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:eck00520 eck01250 eck01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:eck00520 eck00052 eck01250 eck01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:eck00520 eck01250 eck01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:eck00520 eck01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:eck00630 eck01200 eck01100 eck01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: eck00730 eck01240 eck01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: eck00730 eck01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: eck00740 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: eck00750 eck01240 eck01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: eck00760 eck01240 eck01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: eck00770 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: eck00770 eck01240 eck01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: eck00780 eck01240 eck01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: eck00780 eck01240 eck01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: eck00785 eck01240 eck01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: eck00790 eck00670 eck01240 eck01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: eck00790 eck01240 eck01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: eck00860 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: eck00860 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: eck00130 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: eck00130 eck01240 eck01100 eck01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
M00697 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MdtEF-TolC
M00746 Multidrug resistance, repression of porin OmpF
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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