KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: ect00010 ect01200 ect01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: ect00010 ect01200 ect01230 ect01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: ect00010 ect00020 ect01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: ect00010 ect00020 ect00620 ect00785 ect01200 ect01210 ect01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: ect00020 ect01200 ect01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: ect00020 ect01200 ect01210 ect01230 ect01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: ect00020 ect01200 ect01210 ect01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: ect00030 ect01200 ect01100 ect01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: ect00030 ect01200 ect01100 ect01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: ect00030 ect01200 ect01230 ect01100 ect01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: ect00030 ect00230 ect01200 ect01230 ect01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: ect00030 ect01200 ect01100 ect01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ect00040 ect00030 ect01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ect00040 ect00030 ect01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:ect00052 ect01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:ect00052 ect01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:ect00053 ect01100 ect01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:ect00500 ect01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:ect00500 ect01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:ect00520 ect01250 ect01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:ect00520 ect00052 ect01250 ect01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:ect00520 ect01250 ect01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:ect00520 ect01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:ect00630 ect01200 ect01100 ect01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: ect00730 ect01240 ect01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: ect00730 ect01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: ect00740 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: ect00750 ect01240 ect01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH: ect00750 ect01240 ect01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: ect00760 ect01240 ect01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: ect00770 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: ect00770 ect01240 ect01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: ect00780 ect01240 ect01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: ect00780 ect01240 ect01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: ect00785 ect01240 ect01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH: ect00785 ect01240 ect01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: ect00790 ect00670 ect01240 ect01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: ect00790 ect01240 ect01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: ect00860 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: ect00860 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH: ect00860 ect01240 ect01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: ect00130 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: ect00130 ect01240 ect01100 ect01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00697 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MdtEF-TolC
M00746 Multidrug resistance, repression of porin OmpF
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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