KEGG Modules

Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH:rpd00010 rpd01200 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH:rpd00010 rpd00020 rpd01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH:rpd00010 rpd00020 rpd00620 rpd00785 rpd01200 rpd01210 rpd01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH:rpd00020 rpd01200 rpd01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH:rpd00020 rpd01200 rpd01210 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH:rpd00020 rpd01200 rpd01210 rpd01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH:rpd00030 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH:rpd00030 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH:rpd00030 rpd01200 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH:rpd00030 rpd00230 rpd01200 rpd01230 rpd01100]

Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:rpd00500 rpd01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:rpd00500 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:rpd00630 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH:rpd00280 rpd00630 rpd00640 rpd01200 rpd01100]

Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
M00165 Reductive pentose phosphate cycle (Calvin cycle) [PATH:rpd00710 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00168 CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism), dark [PATH:rpd00620 rpd00710 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00169 CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism), light [PATH:rpd00620 rpd00710 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]
M00579 Phosphate acetyltransferase-acetate kinase pathway, acetyl-CoA => acetate [PATH:rpd00430 rpd00620 rpd01200 rpd01100 rpd01120]

Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
M00175 Nitrogen fixation, nitrogen => ammonia [PATH:rpd00910 rpd01100 rpd01120]

Sulfur metabolism
M00595 Thiosulfate oxidation by SOX complex, thiosulfate => sulfate [PATH:rpd00920 rpd01100 rpd01120]

Photosynthesis
M00597 Anoxygenic photosystem II

ATP synthesis
M00144 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase, prokaryotes [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00149 Succinate dehydrogenase, prokaryotes [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00151 Cytochrome bc1 complex respiratory unit [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00155 Cytochrome c oxidase, prokaryotes [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00417 Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00156 Cytochrome c oxidase, cbb3-type [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]
M00157 F-type ATPase, prokaryotes and chloroplasts [PATH:rpd00190 rpd01100]

Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
M00082 Fatty acid biosynthesis, initiation [PATH:rpd00061 rpd01212 rpd01100]
M00083 Fatty acid biosynthesis, elongation [PATH:rpd00061 rpd01212 rpd01100]
M00086 beta-Oxidation, acyl-CoA synthesis [PATH:rpd00061 rpd00071 rpd01212 rpd01100]

Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
M00091 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, PE => PC [PATH:rpd00564 rpd01100]
M00093 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis, PA => PS => PE [PATH:rpd00564 rpd01100]

Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
M00048 De novo purine biosynthesis, PRPP + glutamine => IMP [PATH:rpd00230 rpd01100]
M00049 Adenine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => ADP,ATP [PATH:rpd00230 rpd01232 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00050 Guanine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => GDP,GTP [PATH:rpd00230 rpd01232 rpd01100]
M00958 Adenine ribonucleotide degradation, AMP => Urate [PATH:rpd00230 rpd01232 rpd01100]

Pyrimidine metabolism
M00052 Pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, UMP => UDP/UTP,CDP/CTP [PATH:rpd00240 rpd01232 rpd01240 rpd01100]

Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
M00020 Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:rpd00260 rpd00680 rpd01200 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00018 Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:rpd00260 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00621 Glycine cleavage system [PATH:rpd00260 rpd00630 rpd00785 rpd01200 rpd01100]

Cysteine and methionine metabolism
M00021 Cysteine biosynthesis, serine => cysteine [PATH:rpd00270 rpd00920 rpd01200 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00035 Methionine degradation [PATH:rpd00270 rpd01100]

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
M00019 Valine/isoleucine biosynthesis, pyruvate => valine / 2-oxobutanoate => isoleucine [PATH:rpd00290 rpd00770 rpd01210 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00570 Isoleucine biosynthesis, threonine => 2-oxobutanoate => isoleucine [PATH:rpd00290 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00432 Leucine biosynthesis, 2-oxoisovalerate => 2-oxoisocaproate [PATH:rpd00290 rpd01210 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]

Lysine metabolism
M00016 Lysine biosynthesis, succinyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:rpd00300 rpd01230 rpd01100]

Arginine and proline metabolism
M00028 Ornithine biosynthesis, glutamate => ornithine [PATH:rpd00220 rpd01210 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00844 Arginine biosynthesis, ornithine => arginine [PATH:rpd00220 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00015 Proline biosynthesis, glutamate => proline [PATH:rpd00330 rpd01230 rpd01100]
M00970 Proline degradation, proline => glutamate [PATH:rpd00330 rpd01100]

Polyamine biosynthesis
M00134 Polyamine biosynthesis, arginine => ornithine => putrescine [PATH:rpd00330 rpd01100]

Histidine metabolism
M00026 Histidine biosynthesis, PRPP => histidine [PATH:rpd00340 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]

Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate [PATH:rpd00400 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]
M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan [PATH:rpd00400 rpd01230 rpd01100 rpd01110]

Other amino acid metabolism
M00118 Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:rpd00480 rpd01240 rpd01100]

Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
M00064 ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis [PATH:rpd00540 rpd01250 rpd01100]

Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:rpd00760 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:rpd00770 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:rpd00780 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:rpd00785 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:rpd00790 rpd00670 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:rpd00790 rpd01240 rpd01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:rpd00860 rpd01240 rpd01100]

Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
M00793 dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis [PATH:rpd00521 rpd00523 rpd00541 rpd01250 rpd01100 rpd01110]

Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Aromatics degradation
M00540 Benzoate degradation, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid =>pimeloyl-CoA [PATH:rpd00362 rpd01220 rpd01100 rpd01120]

Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00612 Anoxygenic photosynthesis in purple bacteria