KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: abr00010 abr01200 abr01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: abr00010 abr01200 abr01230 abr01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: abr00010 abr00020 abr01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: abr00010 abr00020 abr00620 abr00785 abr01200 abr01210 abr01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: abr00020 abr01200 abr01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: abr00020 abr01200 abr01210 abr01230 abr01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: abr00020 abr01200 abr01210 abr01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: abr00030 abr01200 abr01100 abr01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: abr00030 abr01200 abr01100 abr01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: abr00030 abr01200 abr01230 abr01100 abr01120]
M00580 Pentose phosphate pathway, archaea, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: abr00030 abr01200 abr01230 abr01100 abr01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: abr00030 abr00230 abr01200 abr01230 abr01100]
M00633 Semi-phosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, gluconate/galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH: abr00030 abr00052 abr01200 abr01100]
M00309 Non-phosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, gluconate/galactonate => glycerate [PATH: abr00030 abr00052 abr01200 abr01100 abr01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:abr00040 abr00030 abr01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:abr00052 abr01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:abr00500 abr01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:abr00500 abr01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:abr00500 abr01100 abr01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:abr00520 abr01250 abr01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:abr00520 abr00052 abr01250 abr01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:abr00520 abr01250 abr01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:abr00520 abr01250 abr01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:abr00630 abr01200 abr01100 abr01110]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH:abr00280 abr00630 abr00640 abr01200 abr01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH:abr00562 abr01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH:abr00562 abr01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
M00057 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis, linkage tetrasaccharide [PATH: abr01100]
M00058 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis, chondroitin sulfate backbone [PATH: abr01100]
M00059 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis, heparan sulfate backbone [PATH: abr01100]
M00079 Keratan sulfate degradation [PATH: abr01100]
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00896 Thiamine biosynthesis, archaea, AIR (+ NAD+) => TMP/TPP [PATH:abr00730 abr01240 abr01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:abr00730 abr01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:abr00750 abr01240 abr01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:abr00760 abr01240 abr01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:abr00770 abr01240 abr01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH:abr00780 abr01240 abr01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:abr00780 abr01240 abr01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:abr00785 abr01240 abr01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:abr00785 abr01240 abr01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:abr00785 abr01240 abr01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:abr00790 abr00670 abr01240 abr01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:abr00790 abr01240 abr01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:abr00790 abr01240 abr01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:abr00670 abr01240 abr01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:abr00670 abr01240 abr01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:abr00860 abr01240 abr01100 abr01110]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:abr00860 abr01240 abr01100 abr01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:abr00860 abr01240 abr01100 abr01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:abr00860 abr01240 abr01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:abr00860 abr01240 abr01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH:abr00130 abr01240 abr01100 abr01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:abr00130 abr01240 abr01100]
M00930 Menaquinone biosynthesis, futalosine pathway [PATH:abr00130 abr01240 abr01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00851 Carbapenem resistance [PATH: abr01501]
M00642 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MexJK-OprM
M00649 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AdeABC [PATH: abr01501]
M00698 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump BpeEF-OprC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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