KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: age00010 age01200 age01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: age00010 age01200 age01230 age01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: age00010 age00020 age01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: age00010 age00020 age00620 age00785 age01200 age01210 age01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: age00020 age01200 age01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: age00020 age01200 age01210 age01230 age01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: age00020 age01200 age01210 age01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: age00030 age01200 age01100 age01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: age00030 age01200 age01100 age01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: age00030 age01200 age01230 age01100 age01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: age00030 age00230 age01200 age01230 age01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: age00040 age01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: age00052 age01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH: age00040 age00053 age01240 age01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: age00500 age01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: age00500 age01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH: age00500 age01100 age01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: age00520 age01250 age01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: age00520 age00052 age01250 age01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: age00520 age01250 age01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: age00520 age01250 age01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH: age00630 age01200 age01100 age01110]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: age00280 age00630 age00640 age01200 age01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: age00562 age01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: age00562 age01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: age00562 age01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: age00100 age01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: age00100 age01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: age01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: age01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: age01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: age01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: age01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: age01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: age01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: age01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: age01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: age01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: age01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: age01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:age00730 age01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:age00750 age01240 age01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:age00760 age01240 age01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:age00380 age00760 age01240 age01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:age00770 age01240 age01100 age01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:age00770 age01240 age01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:age00780 age01240 age01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:age00785 age01240 age01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:age00785 age01240 age01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:age00785 age01240 age01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:age00790 age01240 age01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:age00790 age01240 age01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:age00670 age01240 age01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:age00670 age01240 age01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:age00860 age01240 age01100 age01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:age00860 age01240 age01100 age01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:age00130 age01240 age01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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