KEGG Modules

Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH:aus00010 aus01200 aus01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH:aus00010 aus01200 aus01230 aus01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH:aus00010 aus00020 aus00620 aus00785 aus01200 aus01210 aus01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH:aus00020 aus01200 aus01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH:aus00020 aus01200 aus01210 aus01230 aus01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH:aus00020 aus01200 aus01210 aus01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH:aus00030 aus01200 aus01100 aus01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH:aus00030 aus01200 aus01100 aus01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH:aus00030 aus01200 aus01230 aus01100 aus01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH:aus00030 aus00230 aus01200 aus01230 aus01100]

Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:aus00500 aus01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:aus00520 aus01250 aus01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:aus00520 aus01250 aus01100]

Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
M00168 CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism), dark [PATH:aus00620 aus01200 aus01100 aus01120]

Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
M00530 Dissimilatory nitrate reduction, nitrate => ammonia [PATH:aus00910 aus01100 aus01120]

Sulfur metabolism
M00176 Assimilatory sulfate reduction, sulfate => H2S [PATH:aus00920 aus01100 aus01120]

Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
M00144 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase, prokaryotes [PATH:aus00190 aus01100]
M00151 Cytochrome bc1 complex respiratory unit [PATH:aus00190 aus01100]
M00155 Cytochrome c oxidase, prokaryotes [PATH:aus00190 aus01100]
M00157 F-type ATPase, prokaryotes and chloroplasts [PATH:aus00190 aus01100]

Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
M00086 beta-Oxidation, acyl-CoA synthesis [PATH:aus00061 aus00071 aus01212 aus01100]

Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
M00048 De novo purine biosynthesis, PRPP + glutamine => IMP [PATH:aus00230 aus01100]
M00049 Adenine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => ADP,ATP [PATH:aus00230 aus01232 aus01240 aus01100]
M00050 Guanine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => GDP,GTP [PATH:aus00230 aus01232 aus01100]
M00958 Adenine ribonucleotide degradation, AMP => Urate [PATH:aus00230 aus01232 aus01100]
M00959 Guanine ribonucleotide degradation, GMP => Urate [PATH:aus00230 aus01232 aus01100]

Pyrimidine metabolism
M00052 Pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, UMP => UDP/UTP,CDP/CTP [PATH:aus00240 aus01232 aus01240 aus01100]

Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
M00018 Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:aus00260 aus01230 aus01100 aus01110]
M00621 Glycine cleavage system [PATH:aus00260 aus00630 aus00785 aus01200 aus01100]

Cysteine and methionine metabolism
M00021 Cysteine biosynthesis, serine => cysteine [PATH:aus00270 aus00920 aus01200 aus01230 aus01100 aus01110]
M00017 Methionine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => methionine [PATH:aus00270 aus01230 aus01100]

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
M00019 Valine/isoleucine biosynthesis, pyruvate => valine / 2-oxobutanoate => isoleucine [PATH:aus00290 aus00770 aus01210 aus01230 aus01100 aus01110]
M00570 Isoleucine biosynthesis, threonine => 2-oxobutanoate => isoleucine [PATH:aus00290 aus01230 aus01100]
M00432 Leucine biosynthesis, 2-oxoisovalerate => 2-oxoisocaproate [PATH:aus00290 aus01210 aus01230 aus01100 aus01110]

Lysine metabolism
M00016 Lysine biosynthesis, succinyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:aus00300 aus01230 aus01100]

Arginine and proline metabolism
M00028 Ornithine biosynthesis, glutamate => ornithine [PATH:aus00220 aus01210 aus01230 aus01100]
M00844 Arginine biosynthesis, ornithine => arginine [PATH:aus00220 aus01230 aus01100]
M00015 Proline biosynthesis, glutamate => proline [PATH:aus00330 aus01230 aus01100]
M00970 Proline degradation, proline => glutamate [PATH:aus00330 aus01100]

Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
M00026 Histidine biosynthesis, PRPP => histidine [PATH:aus00340 aus01230 aus01100 aus01110]
M00045 Histidine degradation, histidine => N-formiminoglutamate => glutamate [PATH:aus00340 aus01100]

Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:aus00730 aus01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:aus00750 aus01240 aus01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:aus00760 aus01240 aus01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:aus00770 aus01240 aus01100 aus01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:aus00770 aus01240 aus01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:aus00785 aus01240 aus01100]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:aus00860 aus01240 aus01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:aus00860 aus01240 aus01100]

Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
M00096 C5 isoprenoid biosynthesis, non-mevalonate pathway [PATH:aus00900 aus01100 aus01110]
M00364 C10-C20 isoprenoid biosynthesis, bacteria [PATH:aus00900 aus01100 aus01110]

Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Aromatics degradation

Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity