KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: cen00010 cen01200 cen01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: cen00010 cen01200 cen01230 cen01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: cen00010 cen00020 cen01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: cen00010 cen00020 cen00620 cen00785 cen01200 cen01210 cen01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: cen00020 cen01200 cen01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: cen00020 cen01200 cen01210 cen01230 cen01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: cen00020 cen01200 cen01210 cen01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: cen00030 cen01200 cen01100 cen01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: cen00030 cen01200 cen01100 cen01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: cen00030 cen01200 cen01230 cen01100 cen01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: cen00030 cen00230 cen01200 cen01230 cen01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: cen00030 cen01200 cen01100 cen01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:cen00040 cen00030 cen01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:cen00040 cen00030 cen01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:cen00052 cen01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:cen00052 cen01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:cen00500 cen01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:cen00500 cen01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:cen00520 cen01250 cen01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:cen00520 cen00052 cen01250 cen01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:cen00520 cen01250 cen01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:cen00520 cen01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:cen00630 cen01200 cen01100 cen01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: cen00730 cen01240 cen01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: cen00730 cen01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: cen00740 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: cen00750 cen01240 cen01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: cen00760 cen01240 cen01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: cen00770 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: cen00770 cen01240 cen01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: cen00780 cen01240 cen01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: cen00780 cen01240 cen01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: cen00785 cen01240 cen01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: cen00790 cen00670 cen01240 cen01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: cen00790 cen01240 cen01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: cen00860 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: cen00860 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH: cen00860 cen01240 cen01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: cen00130 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: cen00130 cen01240 cen01100 cen01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00745 Imipenem resistance, repression of porin OprD
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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