KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: ell00010 ell01200 ell01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: ell00010 ell01200 ell01230 ell01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: ell00010 ell00020 ell01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: ell00010 ell00020 ell00620 ell00785 ell01200 ell01210 ell01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: ell00020 ell01200 ell01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: ell00020 ell01200 ell01210 ell01230 ell01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: ell00020 ell01200 ell01210 ell01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: ell00030 ell01200 ell01100 ell01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: ell00030 ell01200 ell01100 ell01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: ell00030 ell01200 ell01230 ell01100 ell01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: ell00030 ell00230 ell01200 ell01230 ell01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: ell00030 ell01200 ell01100 ell01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ell00040 ell00030 ell01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ell00040 ell00030 ell01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:ell00052 ell01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:ell00052 ell01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:ell00053 ell01100 ell01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:ell00500 ell01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:ell00500 ell01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:ell00520 ell01250 ell01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:ell00520 ell00052 ell01250 ell01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:ell00520 ell01250 ell01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:ell00520 ell01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:ell00630 ell01200 ell01100 ell01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: ell00730 ell01240 ell01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: ell00730 ell01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: ell00740 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: ell00750 ell01240 ell01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: ell00760 ell01240 ell01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: ell00770 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: ell00770 ell01240 ell01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: ell00780 ell01240 ell01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: ell00780 ell01240 ell01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: ell00785 ell01240 ell01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: ell00790 ell00670 ell01240 ell01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: ell00790 ell01240 ell01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: ell00860 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: ell00860 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: ell00130 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: ell00130 ell01240 ell01100 ell01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
M00697 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MdtEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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