KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: enb00010 enb01200 enb01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: enb00010 enb01200 enb01230 enb01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: enb00010 enb00020 enb01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: enb00010 enb00020 enb00620 enb00785 enb01200 enb01210 enb01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: enb00020 enb01200 enb01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: enb00020 enb01200 enb01210 enb01230 enb01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: enb00020 enb01200 enb01210 enb01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: enb00030 enb01200 enb01100 enb01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: enb00030 enb01200 enb01100 enb01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: enb00030 enb01200 enb01230 enb01100 enb01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: enb00030 enb00230 enb01200 enb01230 enb01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: enb00030 enb01200 enb01100 enb01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:enb00040 enb00030 enb01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:enb00040 enb00030 enb01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:enb00052 enb01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:enb00500 enb01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:enb00500 enb01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:enb00500 enb01100 enb01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:enb00520 enb01250 enb01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:enb00520 enb00052 enb01250 enb01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:enb00520 enb01250 enb01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:enb00520 enb01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:enb00630 enb01200 enb01100 enb01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: enb00730 enb01240 enb01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: enb00730 enb01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: enb00740 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: enb00750 enb01240 enb01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: enb00760 enb01240 enb01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: enb00770 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: enb00770 enb01240 enb01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: enb00780 enb01240 enb01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: enb00780 enb01240 enb01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: enb00785 enb01240 enb01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: enb00790 enb00670 enb01240 enb01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: enb00790 enb01240 enb01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: enb00860 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: enb00860 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: enb00130 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: enb00130 enb01240 enb01100 enb01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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