KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: ern00010 ern01200 ern01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: ern00010 ern01200 ern01230 ern01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: ern00010 ern00020 ern01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: ern00010 ern00020 ern00620 ern00785 ern01200 ern01210 ern01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: ern00020 ern01200 ern01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: ern00020 ern01200 ern01210 ern01230 ern01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: ern00020 ern01200 ern01210 ern01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: ern00030 ern01200 ern01100 ern01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: ern00030 ern01200 ern01100 ern01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: ern00030 ern01200 ern01230 ern01100 ern01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: ern00030 ern00230 ern01200 ern01230 ern01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: ern00030 ern01200 ern01100 ern01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ern00040 ern00030 ern01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ern00040 ern00030 ern01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:ern00052 ern01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:ern00053 ern01100 ern01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:ern00500 ern01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:ern00500 ern01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:ern00500 ern01100 ern01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:ern00520 ern01250 ern01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:ern00520 ern00052 ern01250 ern01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:ern00520 ern01250 ern01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:ern00520 ern01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:ern00630 ern01200 ern01100 ern01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: ern00730 ern01240 ern01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: ern00730 ern01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: ern00740 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: ern00750 ern01240 ern01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: ern00760 ern01240 ern01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: ern00770 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: ern00770 ern01240 ern01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: ern00780 ern01240 ern01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: ern00780 ern01240 ern01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: ern00785 ern01240 ern01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: ern00790 ern00670 ern01240 ern01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: ern00790 ern01240 ern01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: ern00860 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: ern00860 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: ern00130 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: ern00130 ern01240 ern01100 ern01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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