KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: kpe00010 kpe01200 kpe01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: kpe00010 kpe01200 kpe01230 kpe01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: kpe00010 kpe00020 kpe01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: kpe00010 kpe00020 kpe00620 kpe00785 kpe01200 kpe01210 kpe01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: kpe00020 kpe01200 kpe01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: kpe00020 kpe01200 kpe01210 kpe01230 kpe01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: kpe00020 kpe01200 kpe01210 kpe01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: kpe00030 kpe01200 kpe01100 kpe01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: kpe00030 kpe01200 kpe01100 kpe01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: kpe00030 kpe01200 kpe01230 kpe01100 kpe01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: kpe00030 kpe00230 kpe01200 kpe01230 kpe01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: kpe00030 kpe01200 kpe01100 kpe01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:kpe00040 kpe00030 kpe01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:kpe00040 kpe00030 kpe01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:kpe00052 kpe01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:kpe00052 kpe01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:kpe00053 kpe01100 kpe01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:kpe00500 kpe01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:kpe00500 kpe01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:kpe00520 kpe01250 kpe01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:kpe00520 kpe00052 kpe01250 kpe01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:kpe00520 kpe01250 kpe01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:kpe00520 kpe01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:kpe00630 kpe01200 kpe01100 kpe01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: kpe00730 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: kpe00730 kpe01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: kpe00740 kpe01240 kpe01100 kpe01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: kpe00750 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: kpe00760 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: kpe00770 kpe01240 kpe01100 kpe01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: kpe00770 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: kpe00780 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: kpe00780 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: kpe00785 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: kpe00790 kpe00670 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: kpe00790 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: kpe00860 kpe01240 kpe01100 kpe01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: kpe00860 kpe01240 kpe01100 kpe01110]
M00924 Cobalamin biosynthesis, anaerobic, uroporphyrinogen III => sirohydrochlorin => cobyrinate a,c-diamide [PATH: kpe00860 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH: kpe00860 kpe01240 kpe01100]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: kpe00130 kpe01240 kpe01100 kpe01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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