KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: nme00010 nme01200 nme01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: nme00010 nme01200 nme01230 nme01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: nme00010 nme00020 nme01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: nme00010 nme00020 nme00620 nme00785 nme01200 nme01210 nme01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: nme00020 nme01200 nme01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: nme00020 nme01200 nme01210 nme01230 nme01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: nme00020 nme01200 nme01210 nme01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: nme00030 nme01200 nme01100 nme01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: nme00030 nme01200 nme01100 nme01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: nme00030 nme01200 nme01230 nme01100 nme01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: nme00030 nme00230 nme01200 nme01230 nme01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: nme00030 nme01200 nme01100 nme01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: nme00040 nme01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: nme00052 nme01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH: nme00040 nme01240 nme01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: nme00500 nme01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: nme00500 nme01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: nme00520 nme01250 nme01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: nme00520 nme00052 nme01250 nme01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: nme00520 nme01250 nme01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: nme00520 nme01250 nme01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: nme00280 nme00630 nme00640 nme01200 nme01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: nme00562 nme01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: nme00562 nme01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: nme00562 nme01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: nme01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: nme01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: nme01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: nme01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: nme01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate [PATH: nme00400 nme01230 nme01100 nme01110]
M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan [PATH: nme00400 nme01230 nme01100 nme01110]
M00024 Phenylalanine biosynthesis, chorismate => phenylpyruvate => phenylalanine [PATH: nme00400 nme01230 nme01100 nme01110]
M00025 Tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate => HPP => tyrosine [PATH: nme00400 nme01230 nme01100]
M00042 Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline [PATH: nme00350 nme01100]
M00043 Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine [PATH: nme00350 nme01100]
M00044 Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate [PATH: nme00350 nme01100]
M00037 Melatonin biosynthesis, animals, tryptophan => serotonin => melatonin [PATH: nme00380 nme01100]
M00038 Tryptophan metabolism, tryptophan => kynurenine => 2-aminomuconate [PATH: nme00380 nme01100]
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: nme01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: nme01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: nme01100]
M00872 O-glycan biosynthesis, mannose type (core M3) [PATH: nme01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: nme01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: nme01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: nme01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: nme01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:nme00750 nme01240 nme01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:nme00760 nme01240 nme01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:nme00770 nme01240 nme01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH:nme00780 nme01240 nme01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:nme00780 nme01240 nme01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:nme00785 nme01240 nme01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:nme00790 nme00670 nme01240 nme01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:nme00790 nme01240 nme01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:nme00790 nme01240 nme01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:nme00670 nme01240 nme01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:nme00860 nme01240 nme01100 nme01110]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:nme00860 nme01240 nme01100 nme01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:nme00860 nme01240 nme01100 nme01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:nme00860 nme01240 nme01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:nme00860 nme01240 nme01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:nme00130 nme01240 nme01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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